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On statistical evaluation of reverse degree-based topological indices for iron disulfide network

  • Rashad Ismail
  • , Muhammad Farhan Hanif
  • , Saba Hanif*
  • , Muhammad Faisal Nadeem
  • , Muhammad Faisal Hanif
  • , Muhammad Kamran Siddiqui
  • *Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

1 Scopus citations

Abstract

The study analyzes iron disulfide networks with the inclusion of graph theory and chemical graph theory, zeroing in on reverse topological indices and simplifying their complicated relationships. Graph theory is a section of abstract mathematics that deals with structures of graphs and the interrelationships between them; graphs are conceptualized as vertices or points and edges, which correspond to connections. Chemical graph theory extends this concept into molecular structure, whereby atoms are reduced to vertices and chemical bonds to edges. It discusses reverse topological indices concerning iron disulfide networks and outlines the fact that these are relevant in statistical modeling, molecular topology, and chemical reactivity. Advanced concepts reported herein will allow better understanding from the viewpoint of solid-state chemistry and materials science, and insight into reactivity patterns, and structural behavior through sophisticated mathematical models and computational approaches.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)5051-5065
Number of pages15
JournalChemical Papers
Volume79
Issue number8
DOIs
StatePublished - Aug 2025
Externally publishedYes

Bibliographical note

Publisher Copyright:
© The Author(s), under exclusive licence to the Institute of Chemistry, Slovak Academy of Sciences 2025.

Keywords

  • Iron disulfide network
  • Reverse first and second Zagreb index
  • Reverse forgotten index
  • Reverse general Randic index
  • Reverse geometric arithmetic index

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • General Chemistry
  • Biochemistry
  • General Chemical Engineering
  • Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering
  • Materials Chemistry

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