OFFSHORE WIND ENERGY PROSPECTS FOR POWER-TO-DIRECT AIR CAPTURE AND POWER-TO-GAS

Muhammad Faisal Shehzad; Haris Ishaq; Curran Crawford

OFFSHORE WIND ENERGY PROSPECTS FOR POWER-TO-DIRECT AIR CAPTURE AND POWER-TO-GAS

Muhammad Faisal Shehzad^*
, Haris Ishaq
, Curran Crawford

^*Corresponding author for this work

Department of Chemical Engineering

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding › Conference contribution › peer-review

Abstract

Direct air capture of carbon dioxide (CO₂) is technically a feasible solution for reducing atmospheric CO₂ concentrations at scale, building on decades of global research. However, powering such systems even partially with CO₂-intensive fossil fuels results in more CO₂ emissions. This paper presents a novel energy management strategy (EMS) to further explore modular offshore wind energy off Canada's West Coast via power-to-direct air capture and power-to-gas systems. The system architecture includes a 15MW wind turbine paired with a hydrogen energy storage system, i.e. hydrogen production and storage, and direct air capture (DAC) units. Hydrogen production from wind generation is stored and used to deliver the thermal loads of the DAC system. In addition to meeting DAC thermal loads, any excess produced hydrogen is used to meet hydrogen demand for external consumers, such as hydrogen as a fuel for fuel cell vehicles. The effectiveness of the proposed EMS is shown through extensive simulations with different seasonal conditions.

Original language	English
Title of host publication	Proceedings of WHEC 2022 - 23rd World Hydrogen Energy Conference
Subtitle of host publication	Bridging Continents by H2
Editors	Ibrahim Dincer, Can Ozgur Colpan, Mehmet Akif Ezan
Publisher	International Association for Hydrogen Energy, IAHE
Pages	1008-1010
Number of pages	3
ISBN (Electronic)	9786250008430
State	Published - 2022
Event	23rd World Hydrogen Energy Conference: Bridging Continents by H2, WHEC 2022 - Istanbul, Turkey Duration: 26 Jun 2022 → 30 Jun 2022

Publication series

Name	Proceedings of WHEC 2022 - 23rd World Hydrogen Energy Conference: Bridging Continents by H2

Conference

Conference	23rd World Hydrogen Energy Conference: Bridging Continents by H2, WHEC 2022
Country/Territory	Turkey
City	Istanbul
Period	26/06/22 → 30/06/22

Bibliographical note

Publisher Copyright:
© 2022 Proceedings of WHEC 2022 - 23rd World Hydrogen Energy Conference: Bridging Continents by H2. All rights reserved.

UN SDGs

This output contributes to the following UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)

SDG 7 Affordable and Clean Energy
SDG 13 Climate Action

Keywords

Direct air capture
Energy storage system
Hydrogen storage
Offshore wind energy
Power-to-gas

ASJC Scopus subject areas

Energy Engineering and Power Technology
Fuel Technology
Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment

Cite this

Shehzad, M. F., Ishaq, H., & Crawford, C. (2022). OFFSHORE WIND ENERGY PROSPECTS FOR POWER-TO-DIRECT AIR CAPTURE AND POWER-TO-GAS. In I. Dincer, C. O. Colpan, & M. A. Ezan (Eds.), Proceedings of WHEC 2022 - 23rd World Hydrogen Energy Conference: Bridging Continents by H2 (pp. 1008-1010). (Proceedings of WHEC 2022 - 23rd World Hydrogen Energy Conference: Bridging Continents by H2). International Association for Hydrogen Energy, IAHE.

Shehzad, Muhammad Faisal ; Ishaq, Haris ; Crawford, Curran. / OFFSHORE WIND ENERGY PROSPECTS FOR POWER-TO-DIRECT AIR CAPTURE AND POWER-TO-GAS. Proceedings of WHEC 2022 - 23rd World Hydrogen Energy Conference: Bridging Continents by H2. editor / Ibrahim Dincer ; Can Ozgur Colpan ; Mehmet Akif Ezan. International Association for Hydrogen Energy, IAHE, 2022. pp. 1008-1010 (Proceedings of WHEC 2022 - 23rd World Hydrogen Energy Conference: Bridging Continents by H2).

@inproceedings{f2b036b1dcc84a8f83d001746ef71410,

title = "OFFSHORE WIND ENERGY PROSPECTS FOR POWER-TO-DIRECT AIR CAPTURE AND POWER-TO-GAS",

abstract = "Direct air capture of carbon dioxide (CO2) is technically a feasible solution for reducing atmospheric CO2 concentrations at scale, building on decades of global research. However, powering such systems even partially with CO2-intensive fossil fuels results in more CO2 emissions. This paper presents a novel energy management strategy (EMS) to further explore modular offshore wind energy off Canada's West Coast via power-to-direct air capture and power-to-gas systems. The system architecture includes a 15MW wind turbine paired with a hydrogen energy storage system, i.e. hydrogen production and storage, and direct air capture (DAC) units. Hydrogen production from wind generation is stored and used to deliver the thermal loads of the DAC system. In addition to meeting DAC thermal loads, any excess produced hydrogen is used to meet hydrogen demand for external consumers, such as hydrogen as a fuel for fuel cell vehicles. The effectiveness of the proposed EMS is shown through extensive simulations with different seasonal conditions.",

keywords = "Direct air capture, Energy storage system, Hydrogen storage, Offshore wind energy, Power-to-gas",

author = "Shehzad, \{Muhammad Faisal\} and Haris Ishaq and Curran Crawford",

note = "Publisher Copyright: {\textcopyright} 2022 Proceedings of WHEC 2022 - 23rd World Hydrogen Energy Conference: Bridging Continents by H2. All rights reserved.; 23rd World Hydrogen Energy Conference: Bridging Continents by H2, WHEC 2022 ; Conference date: 26-06-2022 Through 30-06-2022",

year = "2022",

language = "English",

series = "Proceedings of WHEC 2022 - 23rd World Hydrogen Energy Conference: Bridging Continents by H2",

publisher = "International Association for Hydrogen Energy, IAHE",

pages = "1008--1010",

editor = "Ibrahim Dincer and Colpan, \{Can Ozgur\} and Ezan, \{Mehmet Akif\}",

booktitle = "Proceedings of WHEC 2022 - 23rd World Hydrogen Energy Conference",

}

Shehzad, MF, Ishaq, H & Crawford, C 2022, OFFSHORE WIND ENERGY PROSPECTS FOR POWER-TO-DIRECT AIR CAPTURE AND POWER-TO-GAS. in I Dincer, CO Colpan & MA Ezan (eds), Proceedings of WHEC 2022 - 23rd World Hydrogen Energy Conference: Bridging Continents by H2. Proceedings of WHEC 2022 - 23rd World Hydrogen Energy Conference: Bridging Continents by H2, International Association for Hydrogen Energy, IAHE, pp. 1008-1010, 23rd World Hydrogen Energy Conference: Bridging Continents by H2, WHEC 2022, Istanbul, Turkey, 26/06/22.

OFFSHORE WIND ENERGY PROSPECTS FOR POWER-TO-DIRECT AIR CAPTURE AND POWER-TO-GAS. / Shehzad, Muhammad Faisal; Ishaq, Haris; Crawford, Curran.
Proceedings of WHEC 2022 - 23rd World Hydrogen Energy Conference: Bridging Continents by H2. ed. / Ibrahim Dincer; Can Ozgur Colpan; Mehmet Akif Ezan. International Association for Hydrogen Energy, IAHE, 2022. p. 1008-1010 (Proceedings of WHEC 2022 - 23rd World Hydrogen Energy Conference: Bridging Continents by H2).

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding › Conference contribution › peer-review

TY - GEN

T1 - OFFSHORE WIND ENERGY PROSPECTS FOR POWER-TO-DIRECT AIR CAPTURE AND POWER-TO-GAS

AU - Shehzad, Muhammad Faisal

AU - Ishaq, Haris

AU - Crawford, Curran

PY - 2022

Y1 - 2022

N2 - Direct air capture of carbon dioxide (CO2) is technically a feasible solution for reducing atmospheric CO2 concentrations at scale, building on decades of global research. However, powering such systems even partially with CO2-intensive fossil fuels results in more CO2 emissions. This paper presents a novel energy management strategy (EMS) to further explore modular offshore wind energy off Canada's West Coast via power-to-direct air capture and power-to-gas systems. The system architecture includes a 15MW wind turbine paired with a hydrogen energy storage system, i.e. hydrogen production and storage, and direct air capture (DAC) units. Hydrogen production from wind generation is stored and used to deliver the thermal loads of the DAC system. In addition to meeting DAC thermal loads, any excess produced hydrogen is used to meet hydrogen demand for external consumers, such as hydrogen as a fuel for fuel cell vehicles. The effectiveness of the proposed EMS is shown through extensive simulations with different seasonal conditions.

AB - Direct air capture of carbon dioxide (CO2) is technically a feasible solution for reducing atmospheric CO2 concentrations at scale, building on decades of global research. However, powering such systems even partially with CO2-intensive fossil fuels results in more CO2 emissions. This paper presents a novel energy management strategy (EMS) to further explore modular offshore wind energy off Canada's West Coast via power-to-direct air capture and power-to-gas systems. The system architecture includes a 15MW wind turbine paired with a hydrogen energy storage system, i.e. hydrogen production and storage, and direct air capture (DAC) units. Hydrogen production from wind generation is stored and used to deliver the thermal loads of the DAC system. In addition to meeting DAC thermal loads, any excess produced hydrogen is used to meet hydrogen demand for external consumers, such as hydrogen as a fuel for fuel cell vehicles. The effectiveness of the proposed EMS is shown through extensive simulations with different seasonal conditions.

KW - Direct air capture

KW - Energy storage system

KW - Hydrogen storage

KW - Offshore wind energy

KW - Power-to-gas

UR - https://www.scopus.com/pages/publications/85147196650

M3 - Conference contribution

AN - SCOPUS:85147196650

T3 - Proceedings of WHEC 2022 - 23rd World Hydrogen Energy Conference: Bridging Continents by H2

SP - 1008

EP - 1010

BT - Proceedings of WHEC 2022 - 23rd World Hydrogen Energy Conference

A2 - Dincer, Ibrahim

A2 - Colpan, Can Ozgur

A2 - Ezan, Mehmet Akif

PB - International Association for Hydrogen Energy, IAHE

T2 - 23rd World Hydrogen Energy Conference: Bridging Continents by H2, WHEC 2022

Y2 - 26 June 2022 through 30 June 2022

ER -

Shehzad MF, Ishaq H, Crawford C. OFFSHORE WIND ENERGY PROSPECTS FOR POWER-TO-DIRECT AIR CAPTURE AND POWER-TO-GAS. In Dincer I, Colpan CO, Ezan MA, editors, Proceedings of WHEC 2022 - 23rd World Hydrogen Energy Conference: Bridging Continents by H2. International Association for Hydrogen Energy, IAHE. 2022. p. 1008-1010. (Proceedings of WHEC 2022 - 23rd World Hydrogen Energy Conference: Bridging Continents by H2).

OFFSHORE WIND ENERGY PROSPECTS FOR POWER-TO-DIRECT AIR CAPTURE AND POWER-TO-GAS

Abstract

Publication series

Conference

Bibliographical note

UN SDGs

Keywords

ASJC Scopus subject areas

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Cite this