Numerical simulation of the dispersion of toxic pollutants from large tank fires

Christos D. Argyropoulos*, M. N. Christolis, Z. Nivolianitou, N. C. Markatos

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingConference contributionpeer-review

4 Scopus citations

Abstract

The main objectives of this study are to estimate the dispersion of combustion products (CO, SO2, Smoke) and the consequences to the environment from tank fires, as well as the height of the toxic plume (plume rise). Numerical simulations were performed with the use of CFD techniques. The F.V.M was employed in this study along with a modified two-equation turbulence model, R?G k∼ ε. Parametric analysis is performed for four scenarios, all for adiabatic atmosphere. The worst case scenario for the highest concentrations of CO, SO2 proved to be the one with a fire of 1 MW/m2 strength and wind speed of 11 m/s, and for Smoke a fire of 1.3 MW/m2 strength and wind speed of 11 m/s, while the highest plume rise appears to occur for the scenario with 1.3 MW/m2 and 8 m/s.

Original languageEnglish
Title of host publicationProceedings of the 6th International Conference on Engineering Computational Technology
PublisherCivil-Comp Press
ISBN (Print)9781905088249
StatePublished - 2008
Externally publishedYes
Event6th International Conference on Engineering Computational Technology, ECT 2008 - Athens, Greece
Duration: 2 Sep 20085 Sep 2008

Publication series

NameProceedings of the 6th International Conference on Engineering Computational Technology

Conference

Conference6th International Conference on Engineering Computational Technology, ECT 2008
Country/TerritoryGreece
CityAthens
Period2/09/085/09/08

Keywords

  • CFD
  • Field models
  • Pollutant dispersion
  • Smoke plume
  • Tank fire
  • Turbulence

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • General Computer Science

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