Abstract
Forced convective laminar flow of different types of nanofluids such as Al2O3 and SiO2, with a nanoparticle size of 30nm, and different volume fractions ranging from 0.5% to 1% using water as base fluids were investigated numerically and experimentally. This investigation covers the Reynolds number in the range of 90 to 160. The results have shown that SiO2-water nanofluid has the highest Nusselt number, followed by Al2O3-water, and lastly pure water. The maximum heat transfer enhancement was about 22% when using the nanofluids and the numerical and experimental results agree well with the conventional theory.
| Original language | English |
|---|---|
| Pages (from-to) | 88-100 |
| Number of pages | 13 |
| Journal | International Communications in Heat and Mass Transfer |
| Volume | 59 |
| DOIs | |
| State | Published - 1 Dec 2014 |
| Externally published | Yes |
Bibliographical note
Publisher Copyright:© 2014 Elsevier Ltd.
Keywords
- Forced convection
- Heat transfer augmentation
- Microtube
- Nanofluids
- Nanoparticles
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics
- General Chemical Engineering
- Condensed Matter Physics