NH4+-NH3 removal from simulated wastewater using UV-TiO2 photocatalysis: Effect of co-pollutants and pH

M. S. Vohra, S. M. Selimuzzaman, M. S. Al-Suwaiyan

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

23 Scopus citations

Abstract

The main objective of the present study was to investigate the efficiency of titanium dioxide (TiO2) assisted photocatalytic degradation (PCD) process for the removal of ammonium-ammonia (NH4+-NH 3) from the aqueous phase and in the presence of co-pollutants thiosulfate (S2O32-) and p-cresol (C 6H4CH3OH) under varying mixed conditions. For the NH4+-NH3 only PCD experiments, results showed higher NH4+-NH3 removal at pH 12 compared to pH 7 and 10. For the binary NH4+-NH 3/S2O32- studies the respective results indicated a significant lowering in NH4+-NH 3 PCD in the presence of S2O32- at pH 7/12 whereas at pH 10 a marked increase in NH4+-NH 3 removal transpired. A similar trend was noted for the p-cresol/NH4+-NH3 binary system. Comparing findings from the binary (NH4+-NH3/S 2O32- and p-cresol/NH4 +-NH3) and tertiary (NH4+-NH 3/S2O32-/p-cresol) systems, at pH 10, showed fastest NH4+-NH3 removal transpiring for the tertiary system as compared to the binary systems, whereas both the binary systems indicated comparable NH4+-NH3 removal trends. The respective details have been discussed.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)641-654
Number of pages14
JournalEnvironmental Technology (United Kingdom)
Volume31
Issue number6
DOIs
StatePublished - May 2010

Bibliographical note

Funding Information:
We would like to thank the King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals (KFUPM) for providing the necessary support for this study and also the Saudi Basic Industries Corporation (SABIC) for extending Grant SAB/2005-22.

Keywords

  • Ammonia
  • P-cresol
  • Photocatalysis
  • Thiosulfate
  • TiO

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Environmental Chemistry
  • Water Science and Technology
  • Waste Management and Disposal

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