Abstract
The main objective of the present study was to investigate the efficiency of titanium dioxide (TiO2) assisted photocatalytic degradation (PCD) process for the removal of ammonium-ammonia (NH4+-NH 3) from the aqueous phase and in the presence of co-pollutants thiosulfate (S2O32-) and p-cresol (C 6H4CH3OH) under varying mixed conditions. For the NH4+-NH3 only PCD experiments, results showed higher NH4+-NH3 removal at pH 12 compared to pH 7 and 10. For the binary NH4+-NH 3/S2O32- studies the respective results indicated a significant lowering in NH4+-NH 3 PCD in the presence of S2O32- at pH 7/12 whereas at pH 10 a marked increase in NH4+-NH 3 removal transpired. A similar trend was noted for the p-cresol/NH4+-NH3 binary system. Comparing findings from the binary (NH4+-NH3/S 2O32- and p-cresol/NH4 +-NH3) and tertiary (NH4+-NH 3/S2O32-/p-cresol) systems, at pH 10, showed fastest NH4+-NH3 removal transpiring for the tertiary system as compared to the binary systems, whereas both the binary systems indicated comparable NH4+-NH3 removal trends. The respective details have been discussed.
Original language | English |
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Pages (from-to) | 641-654 |
Number of pages | 14 |
Journal | Environmental Technology (United Kingdom) |
Volume | 31 |
Issue number | 6 |
DOIs | |
State | Published - May 2010 |
Bibliographical note
Funding Information:We would like to thank the King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals (KFUPM) for providing the necessary support for this study and also the Saudi Basic Industries Corporation (SABIC) for extending Grant SAB/2005-22.
Keywords
- Ammonia
- P-cresol
- Photocatalysis
- Thiosulfate
- TiO
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- Environmental Chemistry
- Water Science and Technology
- Waste Management and Disposal