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New exact solitary wave solutions of the generalized (3 + 1)-dimensional nonlinear wave equation in liquid with gas bubbles via extended auxiliary equation method

  • Jamilu Sabi’u
  • , Mayssam Tarighi Shaayesteh
  • , Ali Taheri
  • , Hadi Rezazadeh*
  • , Mustafa Inc*
  • , Ali Akgül*
  • *Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

11 Scopus citations

Abstract

This article will investigate the exact solitary wave solutions of the (3 + 1) generalized nonlinear wave equation with gas bubbles. Gas bubble-containing liquids are frequently seen in physics, engineering, science, and other fields. We explored this model using the extended auxiliary equation method. This method gives many essential solitary wave solutions, ranging from exponential to trigonometric and hyperbolic wave solutions. The investigated solutions are entirely different and new to the reported model. These demonstrated the usefulness and efficiency of the applied method for finding partial differential equations' solitary wave solutions. Additionally, utilizing Maple mathematical software in both 2D and 3D as well as the contour plots, some of the calculated solutions are plotted to comprehend the physical structures of the investigated model.

Original languageEnglish
Article number586
JournalOptical and Quantum Electronics
Volume55
Issue number7
DOIs
StatePublished - Jul 2023
Externally publishedYes

Bibliographical note

Publisher Copyright:
© 2023, The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature.

Keywords

  • Extended auxiliary equation technique
  • Gas bubbles
  • Solitary wave solutions
  • Wave equation

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Electronic, Optical and Magnetic Materials
  • Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics
  • Electrical and Electronic Engineering

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