Nanozymes: advance enzyme‑mimicking theragnostic tool: a review

Gaurav Pant*, Simranjeet Singh, Pradeep Kumar Choudhary, Praveen C. Ramamurthy, Himshweta Singh, Deviram Garlapati, Joginder Singh, Gaurav Kumar, Nadeem A. Khan*, Sasan Zahmatkesh

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalReview articlepeer-review

10 Scopus citations

Abstract

Nanotechnology is an emerging area of science that deals with making and designing of nanosized objects having widespread applications. Nanomaterials or nanosized objects have that have at least one dimension in the nanoscale range. Nanozymes are enzymes or nanomaterials showing enzyme-like properties. Nanozymes have similar advantages that are associated with other nanomaterials, too. Nanozymes have combined properties of nanomaterials as well as enzymes, they are capable of leading innovations in science and medicine, and their utility has been demonstrated by the emergence of large number of nanotechnology-based products in the modern scenario for disease prevention and diagnosis. Many of the products utilize enzyme-mimicking properties of the nanozymes besides their other properties. But they do have their limitations and disad-vantages. The present review focuses on the diverse potential uses of this newly identified group of enzymes with specific reference to their applications in tackling various aspects of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19).

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)3685-3695
Number of pages11
JournalClean Technologies and Environmental Policy
Volume26
Issue number11
DOIs
StatePublished - Nov 2024
Externally publishedYes

Bibliographical note

Publisher Copyright:
© The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature 2024, corrected publication 2024.

Keywords

  • COVID-19
  • Nanoconjugates
  • Nanomaterials
  • Nanoparticles (NPs)
  • Nanozymes
  • Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2)
  • Theranostics

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Environmental Engineering
  • Environmental Chemistry
  • General Business, Management and Accounting
  • Economics and Econometrics
  • Management, Monitoring, Policy and Law

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