Nanostructure Processing of Hydroxyapatite-based Bioceramics

  • Edward S. Ahn
  • , Nathaniel J. Gleason
  • , Atsushi Nakahira
  • , Jackie Y. Ying*
  • *Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

258 Scopus citations

Abstract

Nanostructure processing was applied to derive hydroxyapatite and hydroxyapatite-zirconia bioceramics with ultrafine microstructures and significantly improved mechanical properties for orthopedic and dental implant applications. Despite its attractive bioactivity, hydroxyapatite (HAP) has been limited in applications due to the poor processability and mechanical strength of the conventional material. Through nanostructure processing, high-strength HAP has been obtained by pressure-assisted sintering. To further toughen the HAP matrix, nanocrystalline yttria-stabilized zirconia (YSZ) dispersoids have been introduced during HAP precipitation. The nanostructured HAP and HAP-YSZ composites demonstrated excellent chemical and microstructural uniformity and mechanical properties, compared to conventional coarse-grained systems.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)149-153
Number of pages5
JournalNano Letters
Volume1
Issue number3
DOIs
StatePublished - Mar 2001
Externally publishedYes

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Bioengineering
  • General Chemistry
  • General Materials Science
  • Condensed Matter Physics
  • Mechanical Engineering

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