Microwave-assisted solvothermal synthesis of ZSM-22 zeolite with controllable crystal lengths

  • Anas K. Jamil
  • , Oki Muraza*
  • , Adnan M. Al-Amer
  • *Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

23 Scopus citations

Abstract

ZSM-22 (TON) zeolite crystal morphology was successfully controlled using a microwave-assisted solvothermal fabrication method. Different co-solvents, including ethanol, 2-propanol, glycerol, and ethylene glycol, were also applied in the synthesis mixture. The effects of various parameters such as the aging time, the type and amount of co-solvent on the ZSM-22 crystal aspect ratio were investigated. When employing this microwave irradiation synthesis, a long aging time was crucial to obtain smaller and more uniform crystal sizes. The addition of co-solvent resulted in elongated ZSM-22 crystals, regardless of the actual co-solvent used, although ZSM-22 zeolite crystallinity was sensitive to the co-solvent type. In general, the use of a co-solvent stimulated the appearance of ZSM-5 zeolite as an impurity and the amount of this impurity was proportional to the concentration of co-solvent in the synthesis mixture.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)138-141
Number of pages4
JournalParticuology
Volume24
DOIs
StatePublished - 1 Feb 2016

Bibliographical note

Publisher Copyright:
© 2015 Chinese Society of Particuology and Institute of Process Engineering, Chinese Academy ofSciences. Published by Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.

Keywords

  • Crystal morphology
  • Crystal structure
  • Hydrothermal crystal growth
  • Nucleation
  • Solvent

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • General Chemical Engineering
  • General Materials Science

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