Metronidazole as environmentally safe corrosion inhibitor for mild steel in 0.5 M HCl: Experimental and theoretical investigation

  • Ime B. Obot*
  • , Eno E. Ebenso
  • , Mwadham M. Kabanda
  • *Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

201 Scopus citations

Abstract

The corrosion inhibition of mild steel in 0.5 M HCl by metronidazole (MNZ) was studied by gravimetric and potentiodynamic polarization methods. Inhibition efficiency of MNZ increased with increase in the concentration of inhibitor and decreased with the increase in temperature. MNZ acts as anodic-type inhibitor for mild steel. The adsorption of MNZ on mild steel surface obeys the Temkin adsorption isotherm. Density functional theory (DFT) study was performed in order to gain some insights into the electron donor-accepting properties of MNZ while molecular dynamics simulation was utilized to determine the binding properties of MNZ on Fe (1 1 0) and Fe2O3 (1 1 0) surfaces.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)431-439
Number of pages9
JournalJournal of Environmental Chemical Engineering
Volume1
Issue number3
DOIs
StatePublished - Sep 2013

Bibliographical note

Funding Information:
The Center of Research Excellence in Corrosion, CORE-C, King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals, Saudi Arabia is appreciated for support. TWAS, the Academy of Sciences for the Developing World, is gratefully acknowledged for Grants for Research Units in Developing Countries Program (10−107RG/CHE/AF/AC-G). M.M. Kabanda is grateful to the North-West University for granting them a Postdoctoral fellowship enabling them to participate in this work. E.E. Ebenso thanks the National Research Foundation (NRF) of South Africa for funding.

Keywords

  • Corrosion
  • Hydrochloric acid
  • Metronidazole
  • Mild steel
  • Polarization

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Chemical Engineering (miscellaneous)
  • Waste Management and Disposal
  • Pollution
  • Process Chemistry and Technology

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