Mechanistic Study of Hydroamination of Alkyne through Tantalum-Based Silica-Supported Surface Species

Maha A. Aljuhani, Ziyun Zhang, Samir Barman, Mohamad El Eter, Laura Failvene, Samy Ould-Chikh, Erjia Guan, Edy Abou-Hamad, Abdul Hamid Emwas, Jérémie D.A. Pelletier, Bruce C. Gates, Luigi Cavallo*, Jean Marie Basset

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

14 Scopus citations

Abstract

Selective hydroamination of terminal alkynes with primary aryl amines is catalyzed by an unprecedented well-defined silica-supported tantalum complex [(Si-O-)Ta(Ε1σ-NEtMe)2(=NtBu)]. A molecular-level characterization of the surface organometallic Ta species was done with the help of characterization techniques including in situ infrared, 1H and 13C solid-state NMR (including double and triple quanta sequencing), and X-ray absorption spectroscopies. These were complemented by the state-of-the-art DNP-SENS 15N characterization. Several catalytic intermediates have been isolated, in particular the 4-membered metallacycle ring intermediate resulting from the anti-Markovnikov addition of the alkyne to the surface tantalum imido. A mechanism is proposed that is on the isolation of all intermediates. A density functional theory (DFT) calculation has confirmed all the elementary steps and intermediates that were fully characterized.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)8719-8725
Number of pages7
JournalACS Catalysis
Volume9
Issue number9
DOIs
StatePublished - 6 Sep 2019
Externally publishedYes

Bibliographical note

Funding Information:
The research was supported by the King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST). The authors acknowledge Andrei Gurinov for his assistance with the NMR measurements. The work at the University of California was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Basic Energy Sciences (DE-FG02-04ER15513). We acknowledge the European Synchrotron Radiation Facility for the provision of the synchrotron radiation facilities and thank Antonio Aguilar for the assistance with using beamline BM30 B.

Publisher Copyright:
© 2019 American Chemical Society.

Keywords

  • SOMF
  • azametallacyclobutene
  • heterogeneous catalysis
  • hydroamination
  • imido fragment

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Catalysis
  • General Chemistry

Fingerprint

Dive into the research topics of 'Mechanistic Study of Hydroamination of Alkyne through Tantalum-Based Silica-Supported Surface Species'. Together they form a unique fingerprint.

Cite this