Abstract
Selective hydroamination of terminal alkynes with primary aryl amines is catalyzed by an unprecedented well-defined silica-supported tantalum complex [(Si-O-)Ta(Ε1σ-NEtMe)2(=NtBu)]. A molecular-level characterization of the surface organometallic Ta species was done with the help of characterization techniques including in situ infrared, 1H and 13C solid-state NMR (including double and triple quanta sequencing), and X-ray absorption spectroscopies. These were complemented by the state-of-the-art DNP-SENS 15N characterization. Several catalytic intermediates have been isolated, in particular the 4-membered metallacycle ring intermediate resulting from the anti-Markovnikov addition of the alkyne to the surface tantalum imido. A mechanism is proposed that is on the isolation of all intermediates. A density functional theory (DFT) calculation has confirmed all the elementary steps and intermediates that were fully characterized.
| Original language | English |
|---|---|
| Pages (from-to) | 8719-8725 |
| Number of pages | 7 |
| Journal | ACS Catalysis |
| Volume | 9 |
| Issue number | 9 |
| DOIs | |
| State | Published - 6 Sep 2019 |
| Externally published | Yes |
Bibliographical note
Funding Information:The research was supported by the King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST). The authors acknowledge Andrei Gurinov for his assistance with the NMR measurements. The work at the University of California was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Basic Energy Sciences (DE-FG02-04ER15513). We acknowledge the European Synchrotron Radiation Facility for the provision of the synchrotron radiation facilities and thank Antonio Aguilar for the assistance with using beamline BM30 B.
Publisher Copyright:
© 2019 American Chemical Society.
Keywords
- SOMF
- azametallacyclobutene
- heterogeneous catalysis
- hydroamination
- imido fragment
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- Catalysis
- General Chemistry