Mechanical properties and water uptake of epoxy-clay nanocomposites containing different clay loadings

M. Al-Qadhi*, N. Merah, Z. M. Gasem

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

58 Scopus citations

Abstract

Nanocomposites based on diglycidyl ether of bisphenol A (DGEBA) epoxy reinforced with 1-10 wt% I.30E nanoclay were fabricated using high shear mixing technique and characterized to determine the effects of clay loading on their mechanical, thermal, and water uptake properties. The XRD and TEM analyses revealed that the structures of the resultant nanocomposites were a combination of disordered intercalated and exfoliated morphologies. Tensile strength increased for nanocomposite containing 1 % clay loading and decreased for higher nanoclay loading. Unlike strength, the stiffness increased almost linearly with clay loading, showing 46 % improvement in modulus of elasticity for nanocomposites containing 5 % of nanoclay. Water uptake measurements indicated enhancement in the barrier properties of epoxy matrix as nanoclay loading increased from 1 up to 5 wt%.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)3798-3804
Number of pages7
JournalJournal of Materials Science
Volume48
Issue number10
DOIs
StatePublished - May 2013

Bibliographical note

Funding Information:
Acknowledgements The authors would like to acknowledge the support provided by King Abdulaziz City for Science and Technology (KACST) through the Science & Technology Unit at King Fahd University of Petroleum & Minerals (KFUPM) for funding this work through Project No. 08-ADV6804 as part of the National Science, Technology and Innovation Plan.

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • General Materials Science
  • Mechanics of Materials
  • Mechanical Engineering

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