Levels and distribution of organophosphorus flame retardants and plasticizers in fishes from Manila Bay, the Philippines

Joon Woo Kim, Tomohiko Isobe*, Kwang Hyeon Chang, Atsuko Amano, Rommel H. Maneja, Peter B. Zamora, Fernando P. Siringan, Shinsuke Tanabe

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

279 Scopus citations

Abstract

Organophosphorus compounds (OPCs) and stable isotope ratios (δ 13C and δ 15N) were determined in 58 fishes belonging to 20 species collected from Manila Bay, the Philippines. OPCs were detected in most of the samples and found up to μg/g lw (lipid weight) level, suggesting their ubiquitous presence in the coastal marine environment of the Philippines. Higher levels (>1000 ng/g lw) of total OPCs were determined in yellowstriped goatfish, silver sillago, tripletail wrasse and bumpnose trevally indicates either their active uptake from ambient water or lower metabolic capacity of these species. Levels of triphenyl phosphate (TPhP) in demersal species showed a positive correlation with δ 15N, indicating that TPhP was adsorbed onto the particle, settled down to the bottom sediment and accumulated through the benthic food web rather than the pelagic. Estimated dietary intake of OPCs in Manila Bay fishes were four to five orders of magnitude lower than the proposed reference dose (RfD).

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)3653-3659
Number of pages7
JournalEnvironmental Pollution
Volume159
Issue number12
DOIs
StatePublished - Dec 2011
Externally publishedYes

Bibliographical note

Funding Information:
We would like to thank Dr. A. Subramanian, CMES, Ehime University, for critical reading of the manuscript. Financial support was provided by Grants-in-Aid for Scientific Research ( S: 20221003, B: 21310043 ), Young Scientist ( B: 23710077 ) and Global COE Program of the Japanese Ministry of Education, Science, Sports, Culture and Technology (MEXT) and Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (JSPS) . This research was partly supported by MEXT program “Promotion of Environmental Improvement for Independence of Young Researchers” under the Special Coordination Funds for Promoting Science and Technology.

Keywords

  • Bioaccumulation
  • Manila Bay
  • Marine fish
  • OPCs
  • Stable isotope
  • UHPLC-ESI-MS/MS

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Toxicology
  • Pollution
  • Health, Toxicology and Mutagenesis

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