Abstract
The glucose conversion using Fe/HY zeolite catalyst in a batch reactor has been investigated. The main products within the temperature range between 120 and 200°C were 5-hydroxymethylfurfural (5-HMF) and levulinic acid (LA). The highest LA yield of 66% was obtained from 100% glucose conversion at 180°C. After eliminating the influence of internal and external diffusions, a kinetic model was developed based on the pseudo homogeneous model. The kinetic model consisted of four key steps: (1) glucose dehydration to form 5-HMF; (2) glucose degradation to produce humins; (3) 5-HMF rehydration to form LA; and (4) 5-HMF degradation to form humins. The first-order model and the experimental data fitted-well. The reactions rates increased with temperature, and the activation energies of glucose conversion to 5-HMF and 5-HMF conversion to LA were 64 and 61kJmol-1, respectively, comparatively lower than previously reported values.
| Original language | English |
|---|---|
| Pages (from-to) | 150-159 |
| Number of pages | 10 |
| Journal | Chemical Engineering Journal |
| Volume | 283 |
| DOIs | |
| State | Published - 2016 |
| Externally published | Yes |
Bibliographical note
Publisher Copyright:© 2015 Elsevier B.V.
Keywords
- 5-Hydroxymethyl furfural
- Glucose conversion
- Kinetic study
- Levulinic acid
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- General Chemistry
- Environmental Chemistry
- General Chemical Engineering
- Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering
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