Ketene-Based Route to rigid Cyclobutanediol Monomers for the Replacement of BPA in High Performance Polyesters

DJ Burke, T Kawauchi, MJ Kade, FA Leibfarth, B McDearmon, M Wolffs, PH Kierstead, B Moon, Craig JonHawker

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

37 Scopus citations

Abstract

Recently, polyesters based on the diol monomer 2,2,4,4-tetramethyl-1,3-cyclobutanediol (TMCBDO) have been shown to exhibit excellent thermal stability, mechanical properties, and optical clarity. In particular, the ability of TMCBDO to replace bisphenol A as a diol monomer in polycarbonates and polyesters has resulted in significant commercial and academic interest in these types of monomers. Herein, we report a versatile synthetic strategy based on the dimerization of ketenes derived from the thermal treatment of Meldrum's acid for the synthesis of structurally diverse cyclobutanediol (CBDO) monomers. This strategy allows a library of CBDO monomers amenable to standard polyester polymerization procedures to be prepared and the structural diversity of these CBDO monomers provides polymers with tunable physical properties, such as glass transition temperature ranging from 120 to 230 degrees C. The versatility and modularity of this Meldrum's acid based approach to substituted cyclobutan
Original languageEnglish
JournalAMER CHEMICAL SOC
StatePublished - 2012

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