Introduction

Naef A.A. Qasem; Muhammad M. Generous; Bilal A. Qureshi; Syed M. Zubair

doi:10.1007/978-3-031-35193-8_1

Introduction

Naef A.A. Qasem, Muhammad M. Generous, Bilal A. Qureshi, Syed M. Zubair^*

^*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding › Chapter › peer-review

Abstract

Saline water properties are essential for desalination and water treatment technologies. These properties could be classified into thermodynamic and thermophysical properties. Thermodynamic properties are saltwater concentration, density, specific heat capacity, latent heat of vaporization, boiling point elevation, vapor pressure, specific enthalpy, specific entropy, and freezing point. Thermophysical properties are viscosity, electrical conductivity, thermal conductivity, osmotic coefficient, activity coefficient, surface tension, and thermal expansivity. This chapter introduces these properties and explains the difference between pure water and saline water. In addition, the estimation of saline water concentration, salinity, molality, and molarity are presented. A roadmap of the book content is exposed.

Original language	English
Title of host publication	Springer Water
Publisher	Springer Nature
Pages	1-8
Number of pages	8
DOIs	https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-35193-8_1
State	Published - 2023

Publication series

Name	Springer Water
Volume	Part F1299
ISSN (Print)	2364-6934
ISSN (Electronic)	2364-8198

Bibliographical note

Publisher Copyright:
© 2023, The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG.

Keywords

Concentration
Saline water properties
Thermodynamic
Thermophysical

ASJC Scopus subject areas

Oceanography
Aquatic Science
Environmental Science (miscellaneous)
Water Science and Technology
Earth and Planetary Sciences (miscellaneous)

UN SDGs

This output contributes to the following UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)

Access to Document

10.1007/978-3-031-35193-8_1

Cite this

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title = "Introduction",

abstract = "Saline water properties are essential for desalination and water treatment technologies. These properties could be classified into thermodynamic and thermophysical properties. Thermodynamic properties are saltwater concentration, density, specific heat capacity, latent heat of vaporization, boiling point elevation, vapor pressure, specific enthalpy, specific entropy, and freezing point. Thermophysical properties are viscosity, electrical conductivity, thermal conductivity, osmotic coefficient, activity coefficient, surface tension, and thermal expansivity. This chapter introduces these properties and explains the difference between pure water and saline water. In addition, the estimation of saline water concentration, salinity, molality, and molarity are presented. A roadmap of the book content is exposed.",

keywords = "Concentration, Saline water properties, Thermodynamic, Thermophysical",

author = "Qasem, \{Naef A.A.\} and Generous, \{Muhammad M.\} and Qureshi, \{Bilal A.\} and Zubair, \{Syed M.\}",

note = "Publisher Copyright: {\textcopyright} 2023, The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG.",

year = "2023",

doi = "10.1007/978-3-031-35193-8\_1",

language = "English",

series = "Springer Water",

publisher = "Springer Nature",

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TY - CHAP

T1 - Introduction

AU - Qasem, Naef A.A.

AU - Generous, Muhammad M.

AU - Qureshi, Bilal A.

AU - Zubair, Syed M.

PY - 2023

Y1 - 2023

N2 - Saline water properties are essential for desalination and water treatment technologies. These properties could be classified into thermodynamic and thermophysical properties. Thermodynamic properties are saltwater concentration, density, specific heat capacity, latent heat of vaporization, boiling point elevation, vapor pressure, specific enthalpy, specific entropy, and freezing point. Thermophysical properties are viscosity, electrical conductivity, thermal conductivity, osmotic coefficient, activity coefficient, surface tension, and thermal expansivity. This chapter introduces these properties and explains the difference between pure water and saline water. In addition, the estimation of saline water concentration, salinity, molality, and molarity are presented. A roadmap of the book content is exposed.

AB - Saline water properties are essential for desalination and water treatment technologies. These properties could be classified into thermodynamic and thermophysical properties. Thermodynamic properties are saltwater concentration, density, specific heat capacity, latent heat of vaporization, boiling point elevation, vapor pressure, specific enthalpy, specific entropy, and freezing point. Thermophysical properties are viscosity, electrical conductivity, thermal conductivity, osmotic coefficient, activity coefficient, surface tension, and thermal expansivity. This chapter introduces these properties and explains the difference between pure water and saline water. In addition, the estimation of saline water concentration, salinity, molality, and molarity are presented. A roadmap of the book content is exposed.

KW - Concentration

KW - Saline water properties

KW - Thermodynamic

KW - Thermophysical

UR - https://www.scopus.com/pages/publications/85169027257

U2 - 10.1007/978-3-031-35193-8_1

DO - 10.1007/978-3-031-35193-8_1

M3 - Chapter

AN - SCOPUS:85169027257

T3 - Springer Water

SP - 1

EP - 8

BT - Springer Water

PB - Springer Nature

ER -

Introduction

Abstract

Publication series

Bibliographical note

Keywords

ASJC Scopus subject areas

UN SDGs

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