Intelligent Coordinated Control and Energy Management of Hybrid Energy Storage Systems for Vehicle Electrification

Bilal Khan; Zahid Ullah; Giambattista Gruosso

doi:10.1109/VPPC66000.2025.11392983

Intelligent Coordinated Control and Energy Management of Hybrid Energy Storage Systems for Vehicle Electrification

Bilal Khan^*
, Zahid Ullah
, Giambattista Gruosso

^*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding › Conference contribution › peer-review

Abstract

Hybrid Energy Storage Systems (HESSs), integrating batteries and supercapacitors, enhance the efficiency and longevity of electric vehicles (EVs). This paper proposes an optimization-based control and energy management strategy for HESS in EVs, combining Model Predictive Control (MPC) with fuzzy logic power allocation. The approach optimizes power distribution to minimize energy losses, extend battery lifespan, and ensure safe operation under a multi-objective framework. Validated in the Urban Dynamometer Driving Schedule (UDDS), the strategy reduces battery degradation by 10% and improves energy efficiency by 10% compared to the equal power split methods, promoting the operation of cost-effective and sustainable electric vehicles.

Original language	English
Title of host publication	2025 IEEE Vehicle Power and Propulsion Conference, VPPC 2025 - Proceedings
Publisher	Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc.
ISBN (Electronic)	9798331598464
DOIs	https://doi.org/10.1109/VPPC66000.2025.11392983
State	Published - 2025
Event	2025 IEEE Vehicle Power and Propulsion Conference, VPPC 2025 - Hangzhou, China Duration: 22 Oct 2025 → 25 Oct 2025

Publication series

Name	2025 IEEE Vehicle Power and Propulsion Conference, VPPC 2025 - Proceedings

Conference

Conference	2025 IEEE Vehicle Power and Propulsion Conference, VPPC 2025
Country/Territory	China
City	Hangzhou
Period	22/10/25 → 25/10/25

Bibliographical note

Publisher Copyright:
© 2025 IEEE.

Keywords

Electric Vehicles
Energy Management
Fuzzy Logic
Hybrid Energy Storage Systems
Model Predictive Control

ASJC Scopus subject areas

Fluid Flow and Transfer Processes
Energy (miscellaneous)
Energy Engineering and Power Technology
Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment
Automotive Engineering
Electrical and Electronic Engineering

Access to Document

10.1109/VPPC66000.2025.11392983

Cite this

Khan, B., Ullah, Z., & Gruosso, G. (2025). Intelligent Coordinated Control and Energy Management of Hybrid Energy Storage Systems for Vehicle Electrification. In 2025 IEEE Vehicle Power and Propulsion Conference, VPPC 2025 - Proceedings (2025 IEEE Vehicle Power and Propulsion Conference, VPPC 2025 - Proceedings). Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc.. https://doi.org/10.1109/VPPC66000.2025.11392983

Khan, Bilal ; Ullah, Zahid ; Gruosso, Giambattista. / Intelligent Coordinated Control and Energy Management of Hybrid Energy Storage Systems for Vehicle Electrification. 2025 IEEE Vehicle Power and Propulsion Conference, VPPC 2025 - Proceedings. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc., 2025. (2025 IEEE Vehicle Power and Propulsion Conference, VPPC 2025 - Proceedings).

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title = "Intelligent Coordinated Control and Energy Management of Hybrid Energy Storage Systems for Vehicle Electrification",

abstract = "Hybrid Energy Storage Systems (HESSs), integrating batteries and supercapacitors, enhance the efficiency and longevity of electric vehicles (EVs). This paper proposes an optimization-based control and energy management strategy for HESS in EVs, combining Model Predictive Control (MPC) with fuzzy logic power allocation. The approach optimizes power distribution to minimize energy losses, extend battery lifespan, and ensure safe operation under a multi-objective framework. Validated in the Urban Dynamometer Driving Schedule (UDDS), the strategy reduces battery degradation by 10\% and improves energy efficiency by 10\% compared to the equal power split methods, promoting the operation of cost-effective and sustainable electric vehicles.",

keywords = "Electric Vehicles, Energy Management, Fuzzy Logic, Hybrid Energy Storage Systems, Model Predictive Control",

author = "Bilal Khan and Zahid Ullah and Giambattista Gruosso",

note = "Publisher Copyright: {\textcopyright} 2025 IEEE.; 2025 IEEE Vehicle Power and Propulsion Conference, VPPC 2025 ; Conference date: 22-10-2025 Through 25-10-2025",

year = "2025",

doi = "10.1109/VPPC66000.2025.11392983",

language = "English",

series = "2025 IEEE Vehicle Power and Propulsion Conference, VPPC 2025 - Proceedings",

publisher = "Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc.",

booktitle = "2025 IEEE Vehicle Power and Propulsion Conference, VPPC 2025 - Proceedings",

address = "United States",

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Khan, B, Ullah, Z & Gruosso, G 2025, Intelligent Coordinated Control and Energy Management of Hybrid Energy Storage Systems for Vehicle Electrification. in 2025 IEEE Vehicle Power and Propulsion Conference, VPPC 2025 - Proceedings. 2025 IEEE Vehicle Power and Propulsion Conference, VPPC 2025 - Proceedings, Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc., 2025 IEEE Vehicle Power and Propulsion Conference, VPPC 2025, Hangzhou, China, 22/10/25. https://doi.org/10.1109/VPPC66000.2025.11392983

Intelligent Coordinated Control and Energy Management of Hybrid Energy Storage Systems for Vehicle Electrification. / Khan, Bilal; Ullah, Zahid; Gruosso, Giambattista.
2025 IEEE Vehicle Power and Propulsion Conference, VPPC 2025 - Proceedings. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc., 2025. (2025 IEEE Vehicle Power and Propulsion Conference, VPPC 2025 - Proceedings).

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding › Conference contribution › peer-review

TY - GEN

T1 - Intelligent Coordinated Control and Energy Management of Hybrid Energy Storage Systems for Vehicle Electrification

AU - Khan, Bilal

AU - Ullah, Zahid

AU - Gruosso, Giambattista

PY - 2025

Y1 - 2025

N2 - Hybrid Energy Storage Systems (HESSs), integrating batteries and supercapacitors, enhance the efficiency and longevity of electric vehicles (EVs). This paper proposes an optimization-based control and energy management strategy for HESS in EVs, combining Model Predictive Control (MPC) with fuzzy logic power allocation. The approach optimizes power distribution to minimize energy losses, extend battery lifespan, and ensure safe operation under a multi-objective framework. Validated in the Urban Dynamometer Driving Schedule (UDDS), the strategy reduces battery degradation by 10% and improves energy efficiency by 10% compared to the equal power split methods, promoting the operation of cost-effective and sustainable electric vehicles.

AB - Hybrid Energy Storage Systems (HESSs), integrating batteries and supercapacitors, enhance the efficiency and longevity of electric vehicles (EVs). This paper proposes an optimization-based control and energy management strategy for HESS in EVs, combining Model Predictive Control (MPC) with fuzzy logic power allocation. The approach optimizes power distribution to minimize energy losses, extend battery lifespan, and ensure safe operation under a multi-objective framework. Validated in the Urban Dynamometer Driving Schedule (UDDS), the strategy reduces battery degradation by 10% and improves energy efficiency by 10% compared to the equal power split methods, promoting the operation of cost-effective and sustainable electric vehicles.

KW - Electric Vehicles

KW - Energy Management

KW - Fuzzy Logic

KW - Hybrid Energy Storage Systems

KW - Model Predictive Control

UR - https://www.scopus.com/pages/publications/105036003716

U2 - 10.1109/VPPC66000.2025.11392983

DO - 10.1109/VPPC66000.2025.11392983

M3 - Conference contribution

AN - SCOPUS:105036003716

T3 - 2025 IEEE Vehicle Power and Propulsion Conference, VPPC 2025 - Proceedings

BT - 2025 IEEE Vehicle Power and Propulsion Conference, VPPC 2025 - Proceedings

PB - Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc.

T2 - 2025 IEEE Vehicle Power and Propulsion Conference, VPPC 2025

Y2 - 22 October 2025 through 25 October 2025

ER -

Khan B, Ullah Z, Gruosso G. Intelligent Coordinated Control and Energy Management of Hybrid Energy Storage Systems for Vehicle Electrification. In 2025 IEEE Vehicle Power and Propulsion Conference, VPPC 2025 - Proceedings. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc. 2025. (2025 IEEE Vehicle Power and Propulsion Conference, VPPC 2025 - Proceedings). doi: 10.1109/VPPC66000.2025.11392983

Intelligent Coordinated Control and Energy Management of Hybrid Energy Storage Systems for Vehicle Electrification

Abstract

Publication series

Conference

Bibliographical note

Keywords

ASJC Scopus subject areas

Access to Document

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Cite this