Influence of Thickness and Relative Permittivity of Triboelectric Materials on CS-TENG Performance: A Simulation Study

Anas A. Ahmed, Yusri Md Yunos, Mohamed Sultan Mohamed Ali*

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingConference contributionpeer-review

Abstract

Recently, triboelectric nanogenerators (TENGs) have emerged as promising technology to generate electricity from wasted mechanical energies based on charge transfer between two suitably selected dielectric surfaces. Simulation studies play a key role in pre-fabrication processes to understand and optimize the TENGs performance. In this work, contact-separation TENG (CS-TENG) is reported based on finite element modeling simulation. The influence of the thickness and relative permittivity of triboelectric materials on the CS-TENG performance under open-circuit (OC) and short-circuit (SC) conditions was investigated. It was found that under the OC condition, the output voltage VOC shows unsignificant change (slight reduction) upon increasing the thickness of tribo-materials from 100 to 500 µm and the relative permittivity of negative tribo-material from 2.7 to 7.5. On the other hand, under the SC condition, the air gap voltage (Vg a p , S C ) was significantly affected (remarkably decreased) by increasing the thickness of tribo-materials 100 to 500 µm and the relative permittivity of negative tribo-material from 2.7 to 7.5. In addition, the influence of the thickness and relative permittivity on the electric field along with the distribution of electric potential and electric field within the CS-TENG structure was explored to bring an in-depth understanding of the fundamental physics of the TENGs.

Original languageEnglish
Title of host publicationMethods and Applications for Modeling and Simulation of Complex Systems - 22nd Asia Simulation Conference, AsiaSim 2023, Proceedings
EditorsFazilah Hassan, Noorhazirah Sunar, Mohd Ariffanan Mohd Basri, Mohd Saiful Azimi Mahmud, Mohamad Hafis Izran Ishak, Mohamed Sultan Mohamed Ali
PublisherSpringer Science and Business Media Deutschland GmbH
Pages260-269
Number of pages10
ISBN (Print)9789819972425
DOIs
StatePublished - 2024
Externally publishedYes
Event22nd Asia Simulation Conference, AsiaSim 2023 - Langkawi, Malaysia
Duration: 25 Oct 202326 Oct 2023

Publication series

NameCommunications in Computer and Information Science
Volume1912 CCIS
ISSN (Print)1865-0929
ISSN (Electronic)1865-0937

Conference

Conference22nd Asia Simulation Conference, AsiaSim 2023
Country/TerritoryMalaysia
CityLangkawi
Period25/10/2326/10/23

Bibliographical note

Publisher Copyright:
© 2024, The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.

Keywords

  • Electrostatics
  • Energy Harvesters
  • Finite Element Modelling
  • Triboelectric Effect
  • Triboelectric Nanogenerator

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • General Computer Science
  • General Mathematics

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