Incorporation of two columns of desiccant beds into a solar drying system: Evaluation of drying system performances

M. Yahya*, M. Y. Othman, S. Mat, C. H. Lim, M. A. Alghoul, Azami Zaharim, K. Sopian

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingConference contributionpeer-review

Abstract

The objective of this study was to evaluate the performance of a solar assisted dehumidification system. This system as incorporation of two columns of desiccant beds into a solar drying system. The main components of the a solar assisted dehumidification system consist of a solar collector, an energy storage tank, an auxiliary heater, two blowers, two columns of desiccant beds (adsorber columns), two water-air heat exchanger, two water circulating pumps, a drying chamber and other ancillary equipment. Silica gel was selected as the desiccant material due to low temperature regeneration. The performance of this system has been investigated under the meteorological condition of Malaysia. A computer program was developed in MATLAB software to calculate the performance of the drying system. The performance indices considered to calculate the performance of the drying system are: Pick up efficiency (ηP), Solar Fraction (SF) and Coefficient of Performance (COP). The results indicated that the maximum values of the pick up efficiency (ηP), solar fraction (SF) and coefficient of performance (COP) was found 70%, 97% and 0.3, respectively with initial and final wet basis moisture content of Centella Asiatica L 88% and 15%, respectively at an air velocity is 3.25 m/s.

Original languageEnglish
Title of host publicationProceedings of the 3rd WSEAS International Conference on Energy Planning, Energy Saving, Environmental Education, EPESE '09, Renewable Energy Sources, RES '09, Waste Management, WWAI '09
Pages283-288
Number of pages6
StatePublished - 2009
Externally publishedYes

Publication series

NameProceedings of the 3rd WSEAS International Conference on Energy Planning, Energy Saving, Environmental Education, EPESE '09, Renewable Energy Sources, RES '09, Waste Management, WWAI '09

Keywords

  • Dehumidification
  • Drying of Centella asiatica L.
  • Performance of the drying system

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Energy Engineering and Power Technology
  • Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment
  • Management, Monitoring, Policy and Law
  • Waste Management and Disposal

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