Improved morphology control using a modified two-step method for efficient perovskite solar cells

Dongqin Bi, Ahmed M. El-Zohry, Anders Hagfeldt, Gerrit Boschloo*

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

67 Scopus citations

Abstract

A two-step wet chemical synthesis method for methylammonium lead(II) triiodide (CH3NH3PbI3) perovskite is further developed for the preparation of highly reproducible solar cells, with the following structure: fluorine-doped tin oxide (FTO)/TiO2 (compact)/TiO2 (mesoporous)/CH3NH3PbI3/spiro-OMeTAD/Ag. The morphology of the perovskite layer could be controlled by careful variation of the processing conditions. Specifically, by modifying the drying process and inclusion of a dichloromethane treatment, more uniform films could be prepared, with longer emission lifetime in the perovskite material and longer electron lifetime in solar cell devices, as well as faster electron transport and enhanced charge collection at the selective contacts. Solar cell efficiencies up to 13.5% were obtained.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)18751-18757
Number of pages7
JournalACS Applied Materials and Interfaces
Volume6
Issue number21
DOIs
StatePublished - 12 Nov 2014
Externally publishedYes

Bibliographical note

Publisher Copyright:
© 2014 American Chemical Society.

Keywords

  • dichloromethane
  • emission lifetime
  • mesoporous TiO
  • methylammonium lead(ii) triiodide
  • photovoltaic
  • solution-processed semiconductor

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • General Materials Science

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