Imine Metathesis Catalyzed by a Silica-Supported Hafnium Imido Complex

Maha A. Aljuhani, Samir Barman, Edy Abou-Hamad, Andrei Gurinov, Samy Ould-Chikh, Erjia Guan, Abdesslem Jedidi, Luigi Cavallo*, Bruce C. Gates, Jérémie D.A. Pelletier, Jean Marie Basset

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

21 Scopus citations

Abstract

The well-defined single-site silica-supported hafniaaziridine complex [(≡Si-O-)Hf(η2,π-MeNCH2)(η1-NMe2)(η1-HNMe2)] was prepared using surface organometallic chemistry. Upon thermal treatment under high vacuum, the grafted species was converted into the unprecedented hafnium imido bis-amido complex [(≡Si-O-)Hf(=NMe)( η1-NMe2)]. The surface complexes were characterized by elemental analysis and the following spectroscopic techniques: infrared, solid-state single and multiple quantum NMR, advanced DNP-SENS, and extended X-ray absorption fine structure. [(≡Si-O-)Hf(=NMe)( η1-NMe2)] catalyzed imine metathesis under mild conditions, and characterization of the reactivity showed that the imido exchange with N-(4-phenylbenzylidene)benzylamine yielded [(≡Si-O-)Hf (=NCH2Ar)( η1-NMe2)], demonstrating a kind of 2 + 2 mechanism involving the imine and the imido groups; the proposed reaction mechanism is also supported by DFT calculations.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)9440-9446
Number of pages7
JournalACS Catalysis
Volume8
Issue number10
DOIs
StatePublished - 5 Oct 2018
Externally publishedYes

Bibliographical note

Funding Information:
The research was supported by the King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST). The authors acknowledge the core lab at KAUST for their assistance. The work at the University of California was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Basic Energy Sciences, Grant Number DE-FG02-04ER15513. We acknowledge the European Synchrotron Radiation Facility for provision of synchrotron radiation facilities and thank Antonio Aguilar for assistance in using beamline BM30 B.

Publisher Copyright:
Copyright © 2018 American Chemical Society.

Keywords

  • SOMF
  • heterogeneous catalysis
  • imido fragment
  • imine metathesis
  • metallaaziridine

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Catalysis
  • General Chemistry

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