IBN@Metaverse: Integrating Intent-Based Networking With the Metaverse-Approaches, Challenges, and Future Directions

The Metaverse demands a new class of networking solutions to meet its requirements for ultra-low latency, dynamic resource allocation, and real-time service delivery. Intent-Based Networking (IBN) emerges as a compelling approach by enabling automated, intent-driven network control that aligns with the Metaverse’s scale and complexity. In this paper, we explore latest IBN techniques including network slicing, QoS-aware resource management, service placement, intent abstraction using large language models, and blockchain-based trust. Moreover, we evaluate its effectiveness through empirical analysis. Results demonstrate that IBN significantly reduces packet loss, latency, and resource overhead across diverse traffic types, including AR/VR and streaming services. These improvements highlight IBN’s potential to enhance user experience and operational efficiency in immersive environments. The article concludes by outlining open research opportunities related to scalability, standardization, and trust, positioning IBN as a foundational technology for the next-generation Metaverse.