High Gain Fan-Beam Pattern Antenna Based on the Utilization of Diffracted Fields from Dielectric Slabs Edges for IoT and Sensing Applications

Yazan Al-Alem*, Syed M. Sifat, Yahia M.M. Antar, Ahmed A. Kishk

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

2 Scopus citations

Abstract

A high gain, low-cost antenna structure is designed for a smart car parking system. The antenna uses Printed Ridge Gap Waveguide (PRGW) technology, which is fully shielded, and suppresses any parasitic radiation from the feed, and minimizes back-lobe radiation. The proposed antenna uses a single MSL feed point, which eliminates the need for any complex feeding network design, and allows the antenna to be integrated easily with PCB transceiver circuitry. A novel technique for the design procedure is proposed, the technique provides a generalization of using either electric or magnetic excitations with dielectric or magnetic rectangular slabs. A unique physical insight accompanied with a thorough analysis of the propagation mechanism is provided. The technique has a significant impact on reducing the complexity of the feeding network. The realized structure is compact, low profile, and low cost. The beam pattern of the antenna is a Fan-Beam (Elliptical) pattern which is well suited for various sensing and Internet of Things (IoT) applications.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)312-325
Number of pages14
JournalIEEE Open Journal of Antennas and Propagation
Volume4
DOIs
StatePublished - 2023
Externally publishedYes

Bibliographical note

Publisher Copyright:
© 2020 IEEE.

Keywords

  • High gain antennas
  • Internet of Things
  • low-cost antennas
  • low-profile antennas
  • smart car parking systems

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Electrical and Electronic Engineering

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