Heating and cooling degree-days maps of Pakistan

  • Khuram Pervez Amber*
  • , Muhammad Waqar Aslam
  • , Faraz Ikram
  • , Anila Kousar
  • , Hafiz Muhammad Ali
  • , Naveed Akram
  • , Kamran Afzal
  • , Haroon Mushtaq
  • *Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

42 Scopus citations

Abstract

The building sector consumes about 40% of the world's primary energy. Seasonal climatic conditions have a significant effect on the energy consumption in buildings. One of the famous methods used for decoding this seasonal variation in buildings energy consumption is the "Degree Days Method". Data has been widely published for the heating and cooling degree days of different countries. Unfortunately, there is very limited and outdated published data for the heating and cooling degree-days of Pakistan. In this study, yearly average heating and cooling degree-days for different regions of Pakistan are established by using 30 year long-Term measured data for different base temperatures. The data is presented in tables and figures whereas heating and cooling degree-day maps of Pakistan have been developed.

Original languageEnglish
Article number94
JournalEnergies
Volume11
Issue number1
DOIs
StatePublished - Jan 2018
Externally publishedYes

Bibliographical note

Publisher Copyright:
© 2018 by the author.

Keywords

  • Degree days
  • Energy consumption
  • Forecasting
  • Pakistan

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment
  • Fuel Technology
  • Engineering (miscellaneous)
  • Energy Engineering and Power Technology
  • Energy (miscellaneous)
  • Control and Optimization
  • Electrical and Electronic Engineering

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