Grass-derived carbon nanodots as a fluorescent-sensing platform for label-free detection of Cu (II) ions

Hira Khalid, Muhammad Farooq Khan, Bilal Ahmad, Muhammad Ismail, Muhammad Zahid*, Ahmed Ismail*

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

17 Scopus citations

Abstract

Herein, carbon nanodots (CNDs) were facilely synthesized using grass as a carbon source by the reflux method. The as-synthesized CNDs were well characterized by UV–Vis spectroscopy, Fluorescence spectroscopy, XRD, FTIR, and SEM. The characterization results revealed that grass-derived CNDs showed strong absorption and fluorescence emission peak and are amorphous with the surface rich in carboxyl and hydroxyl groups. The average particle size is 20 nm with a narrow size distribution. The CNDs showed excellent fluorescent sensitivity and selectivity for the detection of Cu2+ ions with a limit of detection as low as 0.89 μM with a linear detection range of 1–20 μM offering a novel sensing platform for Cu2+ ion.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)5626-5634
Number of pages9
JournalJournal of Materials Science: Materials in Electronics
Volume33
Issue number8
DOIs
StatePublished - Mar 2022
Externally publishedYes

Bibliographical note

Publisher Copyright:
© 2022, The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature.

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Electronic, Optical and Magnetic Materials
  • Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics
  • Condensed Matter Physics
  • Electrical and Electronic Engineering

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