Graphene and Graphene Derived Nanomaterials as Versatile Candidates for Organic Solar Cells and Smart Windows Applications – A Review

Graphene and related materials have been employed in several applications till date due to the unique set of properties. Research in the area of organic solar cells and smart windows are important to meet the increasing global energy demands and to realize the future goal of zero energy buildings. Here, we present a summary of the important research progress in application of graphene and related materials in organic solar cells and smart windows. This review starts by introducing the need of photovoltaic technology including organic solar cells and smart windows. The remaining sections are broadly divided into two sections – the first one briefly introduces organic cells and their different types, and the next section focuses on the different chromogenic technologies used in smart windows. After a brief overview of graphene, the application of graphene and related materials in organic cells and smart windows are presented. In the end, some of the major challenges and possible research directions are also outlined. Hopefully, this review will shed light on the recent trends and directions to achieve enhancement in performance of organic solar cells and smart windows with integration of graphene and provide overview for researchers about this novel field.