Glycine-functionalized copper(II) hydroxide nanoparticles with high intrinsic superoxide dismutase activity

Karsten Korschelt, Ruben Ragg, Carmen S. Metzger, Martin Kluenker, Michael Oster, Bastian Barton, Martin Panthöfer, Dennis Strand, Ute Kolb, Mihail Mondeshki, Susanne Strand, Jürgen Brieger, M. Nawaz Tahir*, Wolfgang Tremel

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

68 Scopus citations

Abstract

Superoxide dismutases (SOD) are a group of enzymes that catalyze the dismutation of superoxide (O2-) radicals into molecular oxygen (O2) and H2O2 as a first line of defense against oxidative stress. Here, we show that glycine-functionalized copper(ii) hydroxide nanoparticles (Gly-Cu(OH)2 NPs) are functional SOD mimics, whereas bulk Cu(OH)2 is insoluble in water and catalytically inactive. In contrast, Gly-Cu(OH)2 NPs form water-dispersible mesocrystals with a SOD-like activity that is larger than that of their natural CuZn enzyme counterpart. Based on this finding, we devised an application where Gly-Cu(OH)2 NPs were incorporated into cigarette filters. Cigarette smoke contains high concentrations of toxic reactive oxygen species (ROS, >1016 molecules per puff) including superoxide and reactive nitrogen species which lead to the development of chronic and degenerative diseases via oxidative damage and subsequent cell death. Embedded in cigarette filters Gly-Cu(OH)2 NPs efficiently removed ROS from smoke, thereby protecting lung cancer cell lines from cytotoxic effects. Their stability, ease of production and versatility make them a powerful tool for a wide range of applications in environmental chemistry, biotechnology and medicine.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)3952-3960
Number of pages9
JournalNanoscale
Volume9
Issue number11
DOIs
StatePublished - 21 Mar 2017
Externally publishedYes

Bibliographical note

Publisher Copyright:
© The Royal Society of Chemistry.

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • General Materials Science

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