Geology-constrained dynamic graph convolutional networks for seismic facies classification

Knowing a land's facies type before drilling is an essential step in oil exploration. In seismic surveying, subsurface images are analyzed to segment and classify the facies in that volume. With the recent developments in deep learning, multiple works have utilized deep neural networks to classify facies from subsurface images. Unlike natural images, seismic data have different patterns and structures, which means that although general deep learning architectures can work with seismic data, it would be more effective if these architectures were optimized and refined specifically for such types of data. Most of the works in the seismic domain focus on convolution neural networks as the main backbone for the architectures, and more recently transformers started becoming more common in seismic data processing. Proposing a different approach that can capture unique correlations in the data, we introduce the use of dynamic graph convolutional networks as a method for capturing long-term dependencies for seismic facies classification. The proposed architecture combines the use of convolution neural networks and graph convolution networks to capture both global and local structures of the data. The performance of the model was evaluated on a facies classification dataset, and the proposed method provided state-of-the-art results while significantly reducing the number of parameters in the model compared to other architectures. Code is available at https://github.com/swaidan/Geology-Restricted-DGCNN.