Generalized second law and universal relations of cosmological black hole

Ashfaque H. Bokhari, M. Akbar*, Tayeb Brahimi

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

1 Scopus citations

Abstract

The objective of this paper is to investigate the validity conditions for the generalized second law of thermodynamics, and the universal relations for multi-horizon dynamical spacetime. It is found that there are three horizons of McVittie universe termed as event horizon, cosmological apparent horizon, and virtual horizon. The mass-dependent and mass-independent area product relations are formulated in terms of areas of the dynamical event horizon, cosmological horizon and virtual horizon. It is noted that whereas the area sum relation is mass independent, the area product relation is explicitly mass dependent. Moreover, we have also analyzed and listed explicit mass-independent and mass-dependent relations.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)281-288
Number of pages8
JournalArabian Journal of Mathematics
Volume9
Issue number2
DOIs
StatePublished - 1 Aug 2020

Bibliographical note

Publisher Copyright:
© 2019, The Author(s).

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • General Mathematics

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