Fruit palm peel extract derived from supercritical CO2 extraction as a potent source of bioactive compounds

Usman Bello; Nurul Aini Amran; Shafirah Samsuri; Muhammad Syafiq Hazwan Ruslan

doi:10.21741/9781644902516-5

Fruit palm peel extract derived from supercritical CO₂ extraction as a potent source of bioactive compounds

Usman Bello
, Nurul Aini Amran^*
, Shafirah Samsuri
, Muhammad Syafiq Hazwan Ruslan

^*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding › Conference contribution › peer-review

2 Scopus citations

Abstract

Supercritical CO₂ extraction (S-CO₂) was used as a green technology to extract oil from the milled fruit palm peels as a sustainable feedstock. The process was carried out at five different temperatures (40, 50, 60, 70, and 80 ℃), constant pressure of 25 MPa, a flow rate of 5 mL/min, and a co-solvent ratio of 5% volume. An optimum oil extract yield of 3.95% was obtained at the highest temperature (80 ℃) after 150 mins of extraction. Fourier Transform Infrared (FTIR) and Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM) were explored to characterize the chemical composition of the extract and simultaneously evaluated the presence of bioactive compounds using High-Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC). Phytochemicals present in the extracts, namely, quercetin and beta-carotene, were quantified as 1.1929 and 2.3354 mg/g, respectively, while there was no amount of gallic acid detected in the extract.

Original language	English
Title of host publication	Sustainable Processes and Clean Energy Transition- International Conference on Sustainable Processes and Clean Energy Transition, ICSuPCET 2022
Editors	Yeong Yin Fong, Lam Man Kee, Norwahyu Jusoh, Chong Yang Chuah
Publisher	Association of American Publishers
Pages	35-42
Number of pages	8
ISBN (Print)	9781644902509
DOIs	https://doi.org/10.21741/9781644902516-5
State	Published - 2023
Externally published	Yes
Event	International Conference on Sustainable Processes and Clean Energy Transition, ICSuPCET 2022 - Kuching, Malaysia Duration: 1 Dec 2022 → 2 Dec 2022

Publication series

Name	Materials Research Proceedings
Volume	29
ISSN (Print)	2474-3941
ISSN (Electronic)	2474-395X

Conference

Conference	International Conference on Sustainable Processes and Clean Energy Transition, ICSuPCET 2022
Country/Territory	Malaysia
City	Kuching
Period	1/12/22 → 2/12/22

Bibliographical note

Publisher Copyright:
© 2023, Association of American Publishers. All rights reserved.

UN SDGs

This output contributes to the following UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)

SDG 7 Affordable and Clean Energy

Keywords

Bioactive Compounds
Fruit Palm Peels
Oil Extract
S-CO Extraction

ASJC Scopus subject areas

General Materials Science

Access to Document

10.21741/9781644902516-5

Cite this

Bello, U., Amran, N. A., Samsuri, S., & Ruslan, M. S. H. (2023). Fruit palm peel extract derived from supercritical CO₂ extraction as a potent source of bioactive compounds. In Y. Yin Fong, L. Man Kee, N. Jusoh, & C. Y. Chuah (Eds.), Sustainable Processes and Clean Energy Transition- International Conference on Sustainable Processes and Clean Energy Transition, ICSuPCET 2022 (pp. 35-42). (Materials Research Proceedings; Vol. 29). Association of American Publishers. https://doi.org/10.21741/9781644902516-5

Bello, Usman ; Amran, Nurul Aini ; Samsuri, Shafirah et al. / Fruit palm peel extract derived from supercritical CO₂ extraction as a potent source of bioactive compounds. Sustainable Processes and Clean Energy Transition- International Conference on Sustainable Processes and Clean Energy Transition, ICSuPCET 2022. editor / Yeong Yin Fong ; Lam Man Kee ; Norwahyu Jusoh ; Chong Yang Chuah. Association of American Publishers, 2023. pp. 35-42 (Materials Research Proceedings).

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abstract = "Supercritical CO2 extraction (S-CO2) was used as a green technology to extract oil from the milled fruit palm peels as a sustainable feedstock. The process was carried out at five different temperatures (40, 50, 60, 70, and 80 ℃), constant pressure of 25 MPa, a flow rate of 5 mL/min, and a co-solvent ratio of 5\% volume. An optimum oil extract yield of 3.95\% was obtained at the highest temperature (80 ℃) after 150 mins of extraction. Fourier Transform Infrared (FTIR) and Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM) were explored to characterize the chemical composition of the extract and simultaneously evaluated the presence of bioactive compounds using High-Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC). Phytochemicals present in the extracts, namely, quercetin and beta-carotene, were quantified as 1.1929 and 2.3354 mg/g, respectively, while there was no amount of gallic acid detected in the extract.",

keywords = "Bioactive Compounds, Fruit Palm Peels, Oil Extract, S-CO Extraction",

author = "Usman Bello and Amran, \{Nurul Aini\} and Shafirah Samsuri and Ruslan, \{Muhammad Syafiq Hazwan\}",

note = "Publisher Copyright: {\textcopyright} 2023, Association of American Publishers. All rights reserved.; International Conference on Sustainable Processes and Clean Energy Transition, ICSuPCET 2022 ; Conference date: 01-12-2022 Through 02-12-2022",

year = "2023",

doi = "10.21741/9781644902516-5",

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Bello, U, Amran, NA, Samsuri, S & Ruslan, MSH 2023, Fruit palm peel extract derived from supercritical CO₂ extraction as a potent source of bioactive compounds. in Y Yin Fong, L Man Kee, N Jusoh & CY Chuah (eds), Sustainable Processes and Clean Energy Transition- International Conference on Sustainable Processes and Clean Energy Transition, ICSuPCET 2022. Materials Research Proceedings, vol. 29, Association of American Publishers, pp. 35-42, International Conference on Sustainable Processes and Clean Energy Transition, ICSuPCET 2022, Kuching, Malaysia, 1/12/22. https://doi.org/10.21741/9781644902516-5

Fruit palm peel extract derived from supercritical CO₂ extraction as a potent source of bioactive compounds. / Bello, Usman; Amran, Nurul Aini; Samsuri, Shafirah et al.
Sustainable Processes and Clean Energy Transition- International Conference on Sustainable Processes and Clean Energy Transition, ICSuPCET 2022. ed. / Yeong Yin Fong; Lam Man Kee; Norwahyu Jusoh; Chong Yang Chuah. Association of American Publishers, 2023. p. 35-42 (Materials Research Proceedings; Vol. 29).

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding › Conference contribution › peer-review

TY - GEN

T1 - Fruit palm peel extract derived from supercritical CO2 extraction as a potent source of bioactive compounds

AU - Bello, Usman

AU - Amran, Nurul Aini

AU - Samsuri, Shafirah

AU - Ruslan, Muhammad Syafiq Hazwan

PY - 2023

Y1 - 2023

N2 - Supercritical CO2 extraction (S-CO2) was used as a green technology to extract oil from the milled fruit palm peels as a sustainable feedstock. The process was carried out at five different temperatures (40, 50, 60, 70, and 80 ℃), constant pressure of 25 MPa, a flow rate of 5 mL/min, and a co-solvent ratio of 5% volume. An optimum oil extract yield of 3.95% was obtained at the highest temperature (80 ℃) after 150 mins of extraction. Fourier Transform Infrared (FTIR) and Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM) were explored to characterize the chemical composition of the extract and simultaneously evaluated the presence of bioactive compounds using High-Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC). Phytochemicals present in the extracts, namely, quercetin and beta-carotene, were quantified as 1.1929 and 2.3354 mg/g, respectively, while there was no amount of gallic acid detected in the extract.

AB - Supercritical CO2 extraction (S-CO2) was used as a green technology to extract oil from the milled fruit palm peels as a sustainable feedstock. The process was carried out at five different temperatures (40, 50, 60, 70, and 80 ℃), constant pressure of 25 MPa, a flow rate of 5 mL/min, and a co-solvent ratio of 5% volume. An optimum oil extract yield of 3.95% was obtained at the highest temperature (80 ℃) after 150 mins of extraction. Fourier Transform Infrared (FTIR) and Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM) were explored to characterize the chemical composition of the extract and simultaneously evaluated the presence of bioactive compounds using High-Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC). Phytochemicals present in the extracts, namely, quercetin and beta-carotene, were quantified as 1.1929 and 2.3354 mg/g, respectively, while there was no amount of gallic acid detected in the extract.

KW - Bioactive Compounds

KW - Fruit Palm Peels

KW - Oil Extract

KW - S-CO Extraction

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U2 - 10.21741/9781644902516-5

DO - 10.21741/9781644902516-5

M3 - Conference contribution

AN - SCOPUS:85161637694

SN - 9781644902509

T3 - Materials Research Proceedings

SP - 35

EP - 42

BT - Sustainable Processes and Clean Energy Transition- International Conference on Sustainable Processes and Clean Energy Transition, ICSuPCET 2022

A2 - Yin Fong, Yeong

A2 - Man Kee, Lam

A2 - Jusoh, Norwahyu

A2 - Chuah, Chong Yang

PB - Association of American Publishers

T2 - International Conference on Sustainable Processes and Clean Energy Transition, ICSuPCET 2022

Y2 - 1 December 2022 through 2 December 2022

ER -

Bello U, Amran NA, Samsuri S, Ruslan MSH. Fruit palm peel extract derived from supercritical CO₂ extraction as a potent source of bioactive compounds. In Yin Fong Y, Man Kee L, Jusoh N, Chuah CY, editors, Sustainable Processes and Clean Energy Transition- International Conference on Sustainable Processes and Clean Energy Transition, ICSuPCET 2022. Association of American Publishers. 2023. p. 35-42. (Materials Research Proceedings). doi: 10.21741/9781644902516-5