Fostering three types of green behavior through green HRM in the energy sector: the conditional role of environmental managerial support

  • Katarzyna Piwowar-Sulej*
  • , Agata Austen
  • , Qaisar Iqbal
  • *Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

22 Scopus citations

Abstract

Purpose: Drawing on the social exchange theory (SET) and the self-determination theory (SDT), the present study aims to examine the impact of green human resource management (GHRM) on three types of employee green behavior (EGB) – green in-role, innovative and extra-role – in the presence of environmental managerial support (EMS) as a conditional factor. Design/methodology/approach: The research model was verified based on data from 419 respondents employed in companies operating in the energy sector in Poland (Europe’s “coal heartland”). PLS-SEM was used in the statistical analyses. Findings: This study shows that GHRM positively impacts three types of EGB. EMS positively moderates the relationships of GHRM with both green extra-role behaviors and innovative work behaviors; however, EMS does not play a moderating role in the relationship between GHRM and green in-role behaviors. Originality/value: This study, being one of a kind, enriches the literature by exploring the conditional role of EMS on the integrated relationship of GHRM practices with in-role, extra-role and innovative behaviors and offers evidence from the rarely examined energy sector, which plays a vital role in the transformation of nations toward sustainable development.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)509-524
Number of pages16
JournalBaltic Journal of Management
Volume18
Issue number4
DOIs
StatePublished - 5 Sep 2023

Bibliographical note

Publisher Copyright:
© 2023, Katarzyna Piwowar-Sulej, Agata Austen and Qaisar Iqbal.

Keywords

  • Environmental sustainability
  • Extra-role green behaviors
  • In-role behaviors
  • Innovative behaviors
  • Sustainable development

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Business and International Management
  • Strategy and Management
  • Organizational Behavior and Human Resource Management
  • Marketing
  • Management of Technology and Innovation

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