Finite-temperature conductance of strongly interacting quantum wire with a nuclear spin order

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Abstract

We study the temperature dependence of the electrical conductance of a clean strongly interacting quantum wire in the presence of a helical nuclear spin order. The nuclear spin helix opens a temperature-dependent partial gap in the electron spectrum. Using a bosonization framework, we describe the gapped electron modes by sine-Gordon-like kinks. We predict an internal resistivity caused by an Ohmic-like friction these kinks experience via interacting with gapless excitations. As a result, the conductance rises from G=e2/h at temperatures below the critical temperature when nuclear spins are fully polarized to G=2e2/h at higher temperatures when the order is destroyed, featuring a relatively wide plateau in the intermediate regime. The theoretical results are compared with the experimental data for GaAs quantum wires obtained recently by Scheller et al. [Phys. Rev. Lett. 112, 066801 (2014)PRLTAO0031-900710.1103/PhysRevLett.112.066801].

Original languageEnglish
Article number125440
JournalPhysical Review B
Volume95
Issue number12
DOIs
StatePublished - 31 Mar 2017
Externally publishedYes

Bibliographical note

Publisher Copyright:
© 2017 American Physical Society.

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Electronic, Optical and Magnetic Materials
  • Condensed Matter Physics

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