Exploring the future of metallic implants: a review of biodegradable and non-biodegradable solutions

As advancements in medical technology continue to evolve, the demand for innovative implant materials has become increasingly vital for enhancing overall experience of patients. Traditional non-biodegradable implants, while effective, often necessitate removal through invasive and costly surgical interventions, leading to significant clinical challenges. To address these issues, the development of biodegradable materials has gained prominence due to their ability to gradually degrade and be absorbed by the body, presenting a compelling alternative to permanent implants. This review examines both biodegradable and non-biodegradable metallic implants, focusing on key aspects such as biocompatibility, mechanical properties, and degradation kinetics. Furthermore, it explores the applications of these materials across various medical fields, emphasizing their potential to improve patient care. This review aims to bridge the gap between laboratory innovations, clinical practices, and industrial applications by summarizing current research. It offers valuable insights for researchers, clinicians, and industry professionals, contributing to the ongoing dialogue regarding the future of implant technology and advancing the understanding of material selection for diverse medical applications.