Skip to main navigation Skip to search Skip to main content

Exploring structural complexity through entropy in rectangular bilayer germanium phosphide for sustainable innovations

  • Muhammad Akmal
  • , Hifza Iqbal
  • , Muhammad Akhtar Tarar
  • , Muhammad Farhan Hanif*
  • *Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

1 Scopus citations

Abstract

The application of graph theory in chemistry, particularly in the study of molecular structures, has exceeded expectations and experienced exponential growth in recent years. Molecular graphs represent atoms as vertices and bonds as edges, providing a powerful framework for analysis. In this paper, we have focused on the molecular graph of rectangular bilayer germanium phosphide. Specifically, we have computed the entropy through various topological indices. By combining numerical analysis with graphical presentation, we aim to contribute to the understanding of materials science, facilitating advanced and sustainable material production and technological applications.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)5517-5532
Number of pages16
JournalChemical Papers
Volume79
Issue number8
DOIs
StatePublished - Aug 2025
Externally publishedYes

Bibliographical note

Publisher Copyright:
© The Author(s), under exclusive licence to the Institute of Chemistry, Slovak Academy of Sciences 2025.

Keywords

  • Entropy
  • Materials science
  • Rectangular bilayer germanium phosphide
  • Topological indices

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • General Chemistry
  • Biochemistry
  • General Chemical Engineering
  • Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering
  • Materials Chemistry

Fingerprint

Dive into the research topics of 'Exploring structural complexity through entropy in rectangular bilayer germanium phosphide for sustainable innovations'. Together they form a unique fingerprint.

Cite this