Experimental Study on the Combustion, Performance and Emission Characteristics of a Diesel Engine Operated with the Blends of Waste Chicken Oil Biodiesel and Diesel

V. Nadanakumar; R. Christupaul; Ravishankar Sathyamurthy; R. Sathish Kumar

doi:10.1007/978-981-33-6428-8_10

Experimental Study on the Combustion, Performance and Emission Characteristics of a Diesel Engine Operated with the Blends of Waste Chicken Oil Biodiesel and Diesel

V. Nadanakumar, R. Christupaul, Ravishankar Sathyamurthy, R. Sathish Kumar^*

^*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding › Conference contribution › peer-review

6 Scopus citations

Abstract

The decline in the availability of fossil fuel, increase in cost and the stringent emission norms are the main concerns identified in the automotive sector during the recent years. Biodiesel is one of the hopeful alternate resources for the mineral diesel to address the above-listed problems. In the present investigation, waste chicken fat biodiesel has been prepared and used to investigate the performance features of single cylinder naturally aspired direct injection diesel engine. The waste chicken fat biodiesel is prepared using transesterification process, and the yield is found to be 94.8%. The physicochemical characteristics of the waste chicken fat methyl ester have been tested and found in line with ASTM standards. The blends of waste chicken fat biodiesel with mineral diesel have been prepared and experimented in a single cylinder standard compression ignition diesel engine without any modifications. The combustion, performance and emission characteristics have been studied, and it is found that the blend B20 resulted in higher performance and lesser emissions among the other test fuels.

Original language	English
Title of host publication	Advances in Design and Thermal Systems - Select Proceedings of ETDMMT 2020
Editors	Lionel Ganippa, R. Karthikeyan, V. Muralidharan
Publisher	Springer Science and Business Media Deutschland GmbH
Pages	143-154
Number of pages	12
ISBN (Print)	9789813364271
DOIs	https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-33-6428-8_10
State	Published - 2021
Externally published	Yes
Event	International Virtual Conference on Emerging Trends in Design, Manufacturing, Materials and Thermal Sciences, ETDMMT 2020 - Virtual, Online Duration: 24 Sep 2020 → 25 Sep 2020

Publication series

Name	Lecture Notes in Mechanical Engineering
ISSN (Print)	2195-4356
ISSN (Electronic)	2195-4364

Conference

Conference	International Virtual Conference on Emerging Trends in Design, Manufacturing, Materials and Thermal Sciences, ETDMMT 2020
City	Virtual, Online
Period	24/09/20 → 25/09/20

Bibliographical note

Publisher Copyright:
© 2021, The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.

Keywords

Biodiesel
Diesel engines
Emission
Performance
Waste chicken fat

ASJC Scopus subject areas

Automotive Engineering
Aerospace Engineering
Mechanical Engineering
Fluid Flow and Transfer Processes

UN SDGs

This output contributes to the following UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)

Access to Document

10.1007/978-981-33-6428-8_10

Cite this

Nadanakumar, V., Christupaul, R., Sathyamurthy, R., & Sathish Kumar, R. (2021). Experimental Study on the Combustion, Performance and Emission Characteristics of a Diesel Engine Operated with the Blends of Waste Chicken Oil Biodiesel and Diesel. In L. Ganippa, R. Karthikeyan, & V. Muralidharan (Eds.), Advances in Design and Thermal Systems - Select Proceedings of ETDMMT 2020 (pp. 143-154). (Lecture Notes in Mechanical Engineering). Springer Science and Business Media Deutschland GmbH. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-33-6428-8_10

Nadanakumar, V. ; Christupaul, R. ; Sathyamurthy, Ravishankar et al. / Experimental Study on the Combustion, Performance and Emission Characteristics of a Diesel Engine Operated with the Blends of Waste Chicken Oil Biodiesel and Diesel. Advances in Design and Thermal Systems - Select Proceedings of ETDMMT 2020. editor / Lionel Ganippa ; R. Karthikeyan ; V. Muralidharan. Springer Science and Business Media Deutschland GmbH, 2021. pp. 143-154 (Lecture Notes in Mechanical Engineering).

@inproceedings{26d846253abc43adaba739c3643ac215,

title = "Experimental Study on the Combustion, Performance and Emission Characteristics of a Diesel Engine Operated with the Blends of Waste Chicken Oil Biodiesel and Diesel",

abstract = "The decline in the availability of fossil fuel, increase in cost and the stringent emission norms are the main concerns identified in the automotive sector during the recent years. Biodiesel is one of the hopeful alternate resources for the mineral diesel to address the above-listed problems. In the present investigation, waste chicken fat biodiesel has been prepared and used to investigate the performance features of single cylinder naturally aspired direct injection diesel engine. The waste chicken fat biodiesel is prepared using transesterification process, and the yield is found to be 94.8\%. The physicochemical characteristics of the waste chicken fat methyl ester have been tested and found in line with ASTM standards. The blends of waste chicken fat biodiesel with mineral diesel have been prepared and experimented in a single cylinder standard compression ignition diesel engine without any modifications. The combustion, performance and emission characteristics have been studied, and it is found that the blend B20 resulted in higher performance and lesser emissions among the other test fuels.",

keywords = "Biodiesel, Diesel engines, Emission, Performance, Waste chicken fat",

author = "V. Nadanakumar and R. Christupaul and Ravishankar Sathyamurthy and \{Sathish Kumar\}, R.",

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publisher = "Springer Science and Business Media Deutschland GmbH",

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Nadanakumar, V, Christupaul, R, Sathyamurthy, R & Sathish Kumar, R 2021, Experimental Study on the Combustion, Performance and Emission Characteristics of a Diesel Engine Operated with the Blends of Waste Chicken Oil Biodiesel and Diesel. in L Ganippa, R Karthikeyan & V Muralidharan (eds), Advances in Design and Thermal Systems - Select Proceedings of ETDMMT 2020. Lecture Notes in Mechanical Engineering, Springer Science and Business Media Deutschland GmbH, pp. 143-154, International Virtual Conference on Emerging Trends in Design, Manufacturing, Materials and Thermal Sciences, ETDMMT 2020, Virtual, Online, 24/09/20. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-33-6428-8_10

Experimental Study on the Combustion, Performance and Emission Characteristics of a Diesel Engine Operated with the Blends of Waste Chicken Oil Biodiesel and Diesel. / Nadanakumar, V.; Christupaul, R.; Sathyamurthy, Ravishankar et al.
Advances in Design and Thermal Systems - Select Proceedings of ETDMMT 2020. ed. / Lionel Ganippa; R. Karthikeyan; V. Muralidharan. Springer Science and Business Media Deutschland GmbH, 2021. p. 143-154 (Lecture Notes in Mechanical Engineering).

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding › Conference contribution › peer-review

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T1 - Experimental Study on the Combustion, Performance and Emission Characteristics of a Diesel Engine Operated with the Blends of Waste Chicken Oil Biodiesel and Diesel

AU - Nadanakumar, V.

AU - Christupaul, R.

AU - Sathyamurthy, Ravishankar

AU - Sathish Kumar, R.

PY - 2021

Y1 - 2021

N2 - The decline in the availability of fossil fuel, increase in cost and the stringent emission norms are the main concerns identified in the automotive sector during the recent years. Biodiesel is one of the hopeful alternate resources for the mineral diesel to address the above-listed problems. In the present investigation, waste chicken fat biodiesel has been prepared and used to investigate the performance features of single cylinder naturally aspired direct injection diesel engine. The waste chicken fat biodiesel is prepared using transesterification process, and the yield is found to be 94.8%. The physicochemical characteristics of the waste chicken fat methyl ester have been tested and found in line with ASTM standards. The blends of waste chicken fat biodiesel with mineral diesel have been prepared and experimented in a single cylinder standard compression ignition diesel engine without any modifications. The combustion, performance and emission characteristics have been studied, and it is found that the blend B20 resulted in higher performance and lesser emissions among the other test fuels.

AB - The decline in the availability of fossil fuel, increase in cost and the stringent emission norms are the main concerns identified in the automotive sector during the recent years. Biodiesel is one of the hopeful alternate resources for the mineral diesel to address the above-listed problems. In the present investigation, waste chicken fat biodiesel has been prepared and used to investigate the performance features of single cylinder naturally aspired direct injection diesel engine. The waste chicken fat biodiesel is prepared using transesterification process, and the yield is found to be 94.8%. The physicochemical characteristics of the waste chicken fat methyl ester have been tested and found in line with ASTM standards. The blends of waste chicken fat biodiesel with mineral diesel have been prepared and experimented in a single cylinder standard compression ignition diesel engine without any modifications. The combustion, performance and emission characteristics have been studied, and it is found that the blend B20 resulted in higher performance and lesser emissions among the other test fuels.

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KW - Waste chicken fat

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T3 - Lecture Notes in Mechanical Engineering

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EP - 154

BT - Advances in Design and Thermal Systems - Select Proceedings of ETDMMT 2020

A2 - Ganippa, Lionel

A2 - Karthikeyan, R.

A2 - Muralidharan, V.

PB - Springer Science and Business Media Deutschland GmbH

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Y2 - 24 September 2020 through 25 September 2020

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Nadanakumar V, Christupaul R, Sathyamurthy R, Sathish Kumar R. Experimental Study on the Combustion, Performance and Emission Characteristics of a Diesel Engine Operated with the Blends of Waste Chicken Oil Biodiesel and Diesel. In Ganippa L, Karthikeyan R, Muralidharan V, editors, Advances in Design and Thermal Systems - Select Proceedings of ETDMMT 2020. Springer Science and Business Media Deutschland GmbH. 2021. p. 143-154. (Lecture Notes in Mechanical Engineering). doi: 10.1007/978-981-33-6428-8_10

Experimental Study on the Combustion, Performance and Emission Characteristics of a Diesel Engine Operated with the Blends of Waste Chicken Oil Biodiesel and Diesel

Abstract

Publication series

Conference

Bibliographical note

Keywords

ASJC Scopus subject areas

UN SDGs

Access to Document

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Cite this