Experimental, analytical and numerical study of mechanical properties and fracture energy for composite sandwich beams

  • M. Evren Toygar
  • , Kong Fah Tee*
  • , Farshid Khosravi Maleki
  • , A. Cagla Balaban
  • *Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

36 Scopus citations

Abstract

In this study, the mechanical and fracture behaviour of marine sandwich-structured composite that is manufactured by vacuum-assisted resin infusion process with a PVC foam-web core, and different thicknesses of upper and lower glass fibre-reinforced polymer face sheets used as outer and inner side of the hull have been examined. The properties of PVC core, face sheet material, and composite sandwich structures are presented. Failure modes include sandwich flatwise tension, core flatwise compression, sandwich edgewise compression, and face sheet bending of manufactured composites have been investigated experimentally for marine application. The analytical solution is derived to calculate the flexural rigidity, shear stresses and maximum tensile, compression stresses in three-point bending specimens for marine sandwich composites. 3 End Notched Flexure test method has been applied to calculate the strain energy release rate. Moreover, the finite element study is carried out by using a 2D model to calculate the fracture energy (J) value numerically and virtual crack closure technique. Reasonably good results are obtained between analytical and numerical methods.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)1167-1189
Number of pages23
JournalJournal of Sandwich Structures and Materials
Volume21
Issue number3
DOIs
StatePublished - 1 Mar 2019
Externally publishedYes

Bibliographical note

Publisher Copyright:
© The Author(s) 2017.

Keywords

  • J integral
  • Sandwich-structured composite
  • end notched flexure test
  • fracture energy
  • strain energy release rate
  • virtual crack closure technique

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Ceramics and Composites
  • Mechanics of Materials
  • Mechanical Engineering

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