Estimation of synchronization parameters in AF cooperative networks

  • Ali A. Nasir*
  • , Hani Mehrpouyan
  • , Steven D. Blostein
  • , Salman Durrani
  • , Rodney A. Kennedy
  • *Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingConference contributionpeer-review

2 Scopus citations

Abstract

In cooperative networks, multiple carrier frequency offsets (MCFOs) and multiple timing offsets (MTOs) originate due to multiple distributed nodes. In this paper, algorithms for joint estimation of these parameters and channels in amplify-and-forward (AF) relaying networks are proposed. A new training model and transceiver structure at the relays for achieving synchronization throughout the network is devised. New exact closed-form expressions for the Cramér-Rao lower bounds (CRLBs) for the multi-parameter estimation problem are derived. An estimation method is proposed for jointly estimating MCFOs, MTOs, and channel gains at the destination based on space-alternating generalized expectation maximization (SAGE) and compared to a computationally-intensive least squares (LS) approach. The proposed estimator's performance is shown to be close to the CRLB at mid-to-high signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) resulting in significant cooperative performance gains in the presence of practical impairments.

Original languageEnglish
Title of host publication2012 IEEE International Conference on Communications, ICC 2012
Pages3713-3717
Number of pages5
DOIs
StatePublished - 2012
Externally publishedYes

Publication series

NameIEEE International Conference on Communications
ISSN (Print)1550-3607

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Computer Networks and Communications
  • Electrical and Electronic Engineering

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