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Environmental assessment of alternative fuels

  • Noor Us Sabah Hafiza
  • , Hwai Ong
  • , Hamna Saif
  • , Haseeb Yaqoob
  • , Muhammad Mehroz
  • , Hafiz Muhammad Ali

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingChapterpeer-review

Abstract

Global warming is one of the serious problems in the present time. The main cause is greenhouse gas emissions, especially carbon dioxide. To keep the temperature rise within 1.5°C by 2030, there is an urgent need to reduce environmental emissions. This chapter summarizes efforts to reduce environmental emissions using alternative fuels from edible, nonedible, and waste sources. It discusses the ecological impacts of bio-ethanol, biogas, and biodiesel from various sources, tire oil, synthetic gas, plastic waste oil, and biohydrogen. The results show that these alternative fuels help reduce carbon emissions and can be a good substitute for fossil fuels.

Original languageEnglish
Title of host publicationInnovations in Production and Applications of Alternative Fuels
PublisherElsevier
Pages297-315
Number of pages19
ISBN (Electronic)9780443403545
ISBN (Print)9780443403552
DOIs
StatePublished - 1 Jan 2026

Bibliographical note

Publisher Copyright:
© 2026 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

UN SDGs

This output contributes to the following UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)

  1. SDG 7 - Affordable and Clean Energy
    SDG 7 Affordable and Clean Energy
  2. SDG 13 - Climate Action
    SDG 13 Climate Action

Keywords

  • Alternative fuels
  • Climate change
  • Energy
  • Environmental impacts
  • Hydrogen fuel

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • General Engineering

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