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Entropy structure correlation and Nirmala topological analysis of single-layer polymeric tetraoxa circulene derivatives

  • Mazhar Hussain
  • , Atef F. Hashem
  • , Muhammad Farhan Hanif*
  • , A. K. Alzahrani
  • , Muhammad Aamer Rashid
  • *Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Abstract

Abstract: Degree-based Nirmala indices were used to study the molecular topology versus information theoretic complexity of two single-layer polymeric tetraoxa circulene derivatives. Applying the graph-theoretical edge partitioning we obtained general formulas for original and inverted Nirmala indices, which measure, respectively, molecular connectivity and structural deviation. Graph based entropy measures were used to quantify complexity and statistically correlated with derived indices by means of a logarithmic regression. The reliable relationship between entropy and index was established with excellent R-squared values and low SE of the models. The results show that not only Nirmala descriptors act as quantitative structure property relationship, but also they are predictors of the molecular entropy. These results indicate that the Nirmala based descriptors are promising in serving as an indicator for structural characterization, molecular design, and quantitative modeling in materials chemistry and nanostructure study.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)3189-3206
Number of pages18
JournalChemical Papers
Volume80
Issue number3
DOIs
StatePublished - Mar 2026
Externally publishedYes

Bibliographical note

Publisher Copyright:
© The Author(s), under exclusive licence to the Institute of Chemistry, Slovak Academy of Sciences 2026.

Keywords

  • Entropy modeling
  • Logarithmic regression
  • Nirmala index
  • Tetraoxa circulene
  • Topological indices

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • General Chemistry
  • Biochemistry
  • General Chemical Engineering
  • Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering
  • Materials Chemistry

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