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Enhancement of adsorption inside of single-walled nanotubes: Opening the entry ports

  • Anya Kuznetsova*
  • , Douglas B. Mawhinney
  • , Viktor Naumenko
  • , John T. Yates
  • , J. Liu
  • , R. E. Smalley
  • *Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

493 Scopus citations

Abstract

Opening the ends of the single-walled carbon nanotube by thermal activation increases both the kinetic rate and the saturation capacity of the nanotubes for Xe adsorption at 95 K. Infrared studies show the existence of carboxylic acid and quinone groups on the nanotube surface prior to heating above 623 K. These groups decompose during heat treatment of nanotube sample from 623 to 1073 K producing CO, CO2, CH4 and H2. The removal of a large number of these groups opens the entry ports for adsorption on the inner surface of the nanotube and leads to dramatically enhanced Xe adsorption.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)292-296
Number of pages5
JournalChemical Physics Letters
Volume321
Issue number3-4
DOIs
StatePublished - 28 Apr 2000
Externally publishedYes

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • General Physics and Astronomy
  • Physical and Theoretical Chemistry

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