Enhanced geothermal systems (EGSs) for electricity generation

Enhanced geothermal systems (EGSs) provide a sustainable and dependable method for energy generation by using the Earth's heat from deeper geological strata. This chapter examines the present status of EGS technology, highlighting its processes, economic feasibility, and worldwide application via case studies from France, Switzerland, Australia, Iceland, and the United States. Technological developments, such as novel drilling methodologies and enhanced reservoir management, are essential for augmenting EGS efficiency. The amalgamation of EGS with other renewable energy sources and conducive legislative frameworks would enhance its acceptance. Notwithstanding problems such as induced seismicity and public perception, EGS continues to be a feasible solution for attaining carbon neutrality and energy security. The future of EGS technology depends on ongoing study, community involvement, and the establishment of ecology-friendly practices.