Emission analysis on compression ignition engine fueled with lower concentrations of Pithecellobium dulce biodiesel-diesel blends

Sriharikota Chandra Sekhar; Karuppasamy Karuppasamy; Ravishankar Sathyamurthy; Medhat Elkelawy; Hagar Alm El Din Bastawissi; Paulraj Paramasivan; Karuppiah Sathiyamoorthy; Pandian Edison

doi:10.1002/htj.21381

Emission analysis on compression ignition engine fueled with lower concentrations of Pithecellobium dulce biodiesel-diesel blends

Sriharikota Chandra Sekhar, Karuppasamy Karuppasamy, Ravishankar Sathyamurthy^*, Medhat Elkelawy, Hagar Alm El Din Bastawissi, Paulraj Paramasivan, Karuppiah Sathiyamoorthy, Pandian Edison

^*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

39 Scopus citations

Abstract

The present study investigates the effect of Pithecellobium dulce biodiesel (PDBD) blends with diesel fuel on compression ignition (CI) engine emissions. Initially, PDBD was prepared by using a base transesteriﬁcation process. The GC-MS, ¹H NMR, and Fourier transform infrared characterization of PDBD was carried out, and fuel properties were determined. The experiments were conducted on a single cylinder, CI engine using three blended fuels: PDBD5 (5% biodiesel and 95% diesel), PDBD10 (10% biodiesel and 90% diesel), and PDBD20 (20% biodiesel and 80% diesel). The experimental outcomes revealed that 20% of PDBD reduces 19.64% carbon monoxide, 17.64% hydrocarbon, and 6.73% oxides of nitrogen emissions. Furthermore, from this study, it was inferred that the PDBD20 blend could be used as an alternative fuel for CI engines with no modiﬁcations in engine design.

Original language	English
Pages (from-to)	254-269
Number of pages	16
Journal	Heat Transfer - Asian Research
Volume	48
Issue number	1
DOIs	https://doi.org/10.1002/htj.21381
State	Published - Jan 2019
Externally published	Yes

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Publisher Copyright:
© 2018 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.

Keywords

biodiesel
characterization
diesel engine
emission

ASJC Scopus subject areas

Condensed Matter Physics
Fluid Flow and Transfer Processes

UN SDGs

This output contributes to the following UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)

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10.1002/htj.21381

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@article{fb39083cc5f74e7d8be26f5bc751d9d9,

title = "Emission analysis on compression ignition engine fueled with lower concentrations of Pithecellobium dulce biodiesel-diesel blends",

abstract = "The present study investigates the effect of Pithecellobium dulce biodiesel (PDBD) blends with diesel fuel on compression ignition (CI) engine emissions. Initially, PDBD was prepared by using a base transesteriﬁcation process. The GC-MS, 1H NMR, and Fourier transform infrared characterization of PDBD was carried out, and fuel properties were determined. The experiments were conducted on a single cylinder, CI engine using three blended fuels: PDBD5 (5\% biodiesel and 95\% diesel), PDBD10 (10\% biodiesel and 90\% diesel), and PDBD20 (20\% biodiesel and 80\% diesel). The experimental outcomes revealed that 20\% of PDBD reduces 19.64\% carbon monoxide, 17.64\% hydrocarbon, and 6.73\% oxides of nitrogen emissions. Furthermore, from this study, it was inferred that the PDBD20 blend could be used as an alternative fuel for CI engines with no modiﬁcations in engine design.",

keywords = "biodiesel, characterization, diesel engine, emission",

author = "Sekhar, \{Sriharikota Chandra\} and Karuppasamy Karuppasamy and Ravishankar Sathyamurthy and Medhat Elkelawy and Bastawissi, \{Hagar Alm El Din\} and Paulraj Paramasivan and Karuppiah Sathiyamoorthy and Pandian Edison",

note = "Publisher Copyright: {\textcopyright} 2018 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.",

year = "2019",

month = jan,

doi = "10.1002/htj.21381",

language = "English",

volume = "48",

pages = "254--269",

journal = "Heat Transfer - Asian Research",

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T1 - Emission analysis on compression ignition engine fueled with lower concentrations of Pithecellobium dulce biodiesel-diesel blends

AU - Sekhar, Sriharikota Chandra

AU - Karuppasamy, Karuppasamy

AU - Sathyamurthy, Ravishankar

AU - Elkelawy, Medhat

AU - Bastawissi, Hagar Alm El Din

AU - Paramasivan, Paulraj

AU - Sathiyamoorthy, Karuppiah

AU - Edison, Pandian

PY - 2019/1

Y1 - 2019/1

N2 - The present study investigates the effect of Pithecellobium dulce biodiesel (PDBD) blends with diesel fuel on compression ignition (CI) engine emissions. Initially, PDBD was prepared by using a base transesteriﬁcation process. The GC-MS, 1H NMR, and Fourier transform infrared characterization of PDBD was carried out, and fuel properties were determined. The experiments were conducted on a single cylinder, CI engine using three blended fuels: PDBD5 (5% biodiesel and 95% diesel), PDBD10 (10% biodiesel and 90% diesel), and PDBD20 (20% biodiesel and 80% diesel). The experimental outcomes revealed that 20% of PDBD reduces 19.64% carbon monoxide, 17.64% hydrocarbon, and 6.73% oxides of nitrogen emissions. Furthermore, from this study, it was inferred that the PDBD20 blend could be used as an alternative fuel for CI engines with no modiﬁcations in engine design.

AB - The present study investigates the effect of Pithecellobium dulce biodiesel (PDBD) blends with diesel fuel on compression ignition (CI) engine emissions. Initially, PDBD was prepared by using a base transesteriﬁcation process. The GC-MS, 1H NMR, and Fourier transform infrared characterization of PDBD was carried out, and fuel properties were determined. The experiments were conducted on a single cylinder, CI engine using three blended fuels: PDBD5 (5% biodiesel and 95% diesel), PDBD10 (10% biodiesel and 90% diesel), and PDBD20 (20% biodiesel and 80% diesel). The experimental outcomes revealed that 20% of PDBD reduces 19.64% carbon monoxide, 17.64% hydrocarbon, and 6.73% oxides of nitrogen emissions. Furthermore, from this study, it was inferred that the PDBD20 blend could be used as an alternative fuel for CI engines with no modiﬁcations in engine design.

KW - biodiesel

KW - characterization

KW - diesel engine

KW - emission

UR - https://www.scopus.com/pages/publications/85055172038

U2 - 10.1002/htj.21381

DO - 10.1002/htj.21381

M3 - Article

AN - SCOPUS:85055172038

SN - 1099-2871

VL - 48

SP - 254

EP - 269

JO - Heat Transfer - Asian Research

JF - Heat Transfer - Asian Research

IS - 1

ER -

Emission analysis on compression ignition engine fueled with lower concentrations of Pithecellobium dulce biodiesel-diesel blends

Abstract

Bibliographical note

Keywords

ASJC Scopus subject areas

UN SDGs

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