EKF-based adaptive sampling with mobile robotic sensor nodes

D. O. Popa*, M. F. Mysorewala, F. L. Lewis

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingConference contributionpeer-review

19 Scopus citations

Abstract

The use of robotics in environmental monitoring applications requires distributed sensor systems optimized for effective estimation of relevant models subject to energy and environmental constraints. The mobile robot nodes are agents facilitating the repositioning of sensors in order to estimate a field distribution. This field distribution could be, for instance, water salinity in a lake, or air pollution over an industrial area. Each mobile robot node is characterized by sensor measurement noise in addition to localization uncertainty. This paper addresses an important problem for the robotic deployment of sensor networks, namely adaptive sampling (AS) by selection and repositioning of nodes in order to optimally estimate the parameters of distributed variable field models. The AS problem is posed as a sensor fusion problem within the Extended Kalman Filter (EKF) framework. We present simulation and experimental results of 2D deployment scenarios using low-cost mobile sensor robots developed in our lab.

Original languageEnglish
Title of host publication2006 IEEE/RSJ International Conference on Intelligent Robots and Systems, IROS 2006
Pages2451-2456
Number of pages6
DOIs
StatePublished - 2006
Externally publishedYes

Publication series

NameIEEE International Conference on Intelligent Robots and Systems

Keywords

  • Adaptive sampling
  • Environmental monitoring
  • Kalman filter
  • Sensor fusion

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Control and Systems Engineering
  • Software
  • Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
  • Computer Science Applications

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