Effect of thermal treatment on production of graphene from graphite via exfoliation in organic solvent (acetonitrile)

  • Khalid Nawaz
  • , Muhammad Ayub
  • , Arshad Hussain
  • , Abdul Qadeer Malik
  • , Muhammad Bilal Khan
  • , Muhammad Bilal Khan Niazi
  • , Muzammil Hussain
  • , Asad Ullah Khan
  • , Noaman Ul-Haq*
  • *Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

2 Scopus citations

Abstract

Graphite flakes were divided into two equal parts Part A and Part B. Part A was thermally shocked at 800°C under inert atmosphere of argon for two min before exfoliation under sonic tip while Part B was exfoliated as such using acetonitrile (ACN) as exfoliating media in both cases at 15-20°C. The concentration of the graphene as a result of exfoliation and centrifugation at 500 rpm for 45 min in both cases were determined. After ten hours of sonication the concentration of graphene in Part A is >12mg/ml with few layered thickness while that of Part B was <5mg/ml consisting of more layers than Part A. UV spectroscopy, Raman, Transmission Electron Microscopy and Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM) were used for the study of these nanoflakes.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)822-827
Number of pages6
JournalJournal of the Chemical Society of Pakistan
Volume38
Issue number5
StatePublished - 2016
Externally publishedYes

Bibliographical note

Publisher Copyright:
© 2016, Chemical Society of Pakistan. All rights reserved.

Keywords

  • Centrifuge
  • Concentration
  • Graphene layers
  • SEM
  • TEM
  • Thermal treatment

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • General Chemistry

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