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Effect of aspect ratio on the performance characteristics of free piston linear generator engine fueled by hydrogen

  • Ezrann Z. Zainal A
  • , Salah E. Mohammed*
  • , A. Rashid A. Aziz*
  • , M. B. Baharom
  • , Aiman Jaffry
  • , Firmansyah
  • , A. Shahrul A
  • , Mhadi A. Ismael
  • *Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

31 Scopus citations

Abstract

Free-piston linear generator (FPLG) engines currently gained great attention due to their capability to operate with variable fuel and compression ratio. This paper presents an experimental study on the effect of aspect ratio on the performance characteristics of the FPLG engine fueled by hydrogen. Three aspect ratios (i.e. 1.0, 1.5, and 2.0) are used to identify the engine combustion and performance parameters. The injection position is fixed in the middle of the stroke, while the equivalence ratio is kept at 1.0. The results indicate that the aspect ratio 2.0 produces the highest pressure, heat release, and shortest combustion duration. Whereas the aspect ratio 1.0 produces higher combustion efficiency and operating frequency. The piston speed decreases with the decrease in aspect ratio, which gives a negative effect on the indicated mean effective pressure and power output of the PFLG. Overall, the aspect ratio has a significant influence on engine performance characteristics.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)10506-10517
Number of pages12
JournalInternational Journal of Hydrogen Energy
Volume46
Issue number17
DOIs
StatePublished - 8 Mar 2021
Externally publishedYes

Bibliographical note

Publisher Copyright:
© 2020 Hydrogen Energy Publications LLC

UN SDGs

This output contributes to the following UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)

  1. SDG 3 - Good Health and Well-being
    SDG 3 Good Health and Well-being

Keywords

  • Aspect ratio
  • Free-piston engine
  • Hydrogen
  • Performance characteristics
  • Stroke-to-bore ratio

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment
  • Fuel Technology
  • Condensed Matter Physics
  • Energy Engineering and Power Technology

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