Effect of annealing on the optical properties of GaN films grown by pulsed laser deposition

M. Baseer Haider*, M. F. Al-Kuhaili, S. M.A. Durrani, Imran Bakhtiari

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

16 Scopus citations

Abstract

In the present study, gallium nitride thin films were grown by using pulsed laser deposition. After the growth samples were annealed at 400 and 600°C in the nitrogen atmosphere. Surface morphology of the as-grown and annealed samples was observed by atomic force microscopy. Post-growth annealing results in an improved surface roughness of the films. Chemical analysis of the samples was performed by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy. Stoichiometric gallium nitride thin films were obtained for the samples annealed at 600°C. Optical measurements of the samples were performed to measure the band gap and optical constants of the films. Effect of annealing on the band gap and optical constants of the films was studied.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)752-756
Number of pages5
JournalJournal of Materials Science and Technology
Volume29
Issue number8
DOIs
StatePublished - Aug 2013

Bibliographical note

Funding Information:
This work was supported by Deanship of Scientific Research at King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals through internal research grant IN100040 .

Keywords

  • Gallium nitride
  • Nitride semiconductors
  • Optical constants
  • Pulsed laser deposition (PLD)
  • Transmittance spectra
  • X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS)

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Ceramics and Composites
  • Mechanics of Materials
  • Mechanical Engineering
  • Polymers and Plastics
  • Metals and Alloys
  • Materials Chemistry

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