Dynamic Response and Non-Destructive Test of PU-Based Polymer Concrete Supported with SVM Model

S. I. Haruna; Han Zhu; Yasser E. Ibrahim; Jianwen Shao; A. I.B. Farouk; Mustapha Abdulhadi; Musa Adamu; Omar Shabbir Ahmed

doi:10.1007/978-981-97-8712-8_4

Dynamic Response and Non-Destructive Test of PU-Based Polymer Concrete Supported with SVM Model

S. I. Haruna
, Han Zhu
, Yasser E. Ibrahim^*
, Jianwen Shao
, A. I.B. Farouk
, Mustapha Abdulhadi
, Musa Adamu
, Omar Shabbir Ahmed

^*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding › Conference contribution › peer-review

Abstract

Polymer concrete (PU-based PC) is increasingly used as a pavement repair material. The study investigates the impact strength and non-destructive test of PU-based polymer concrete (PU-based PC) using a U-shaped drop-weight impact test device (USDWIT), and the cylinder was evaluated. The impact behavior of PU-based PC materials was compared with that of normal strength concrete (NSC) and support vector machine (SVM)) was used to train the impact dataset to estimate the impact strength at failure stage (N2). To prepare the polymer concrete, three mixes of sand-to-PU matrix mixing ratios 85/15 and 90/10 were used, and normal concrete with a target compressive strength of 50 MPa was also prepared. The findings indicated that the PU binder content significantly improved impact times and energy absorption capability. The ultrasonic pulse velocity of PUC-10 samples demonstrates the highest ultrasonic pulse velocity (UPV) value of 3.0494 km/h, which is 22.53% and 20% greater than that of PUC-15 and PUC-20. The result of the developed model shows that model SVM-M3 predicted the impact strength with the highest accuracy, with R² greater than 95% at the two modeling stages.

Original language	English
Title of host publication	Proceedings of the ICSDI 2024 - Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference on Sustainability
Subtitle of host publication	Developments and Innovations
Editors	Yasser Mansour, Umashankar Subramaniam, Zahiraniza Mustaffa, Abdelhakim Abdelhadi, Mohamed Ezzat, Eman Abowardah
Publisher	Springer Science and Business Media Deutschland GmbH
Pages	25-32
Number of pages	8
ISBN (Print)	9789819787111
DOIs	https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-97-8712-8_4
State	Published - 2025
Externally published	Yes
Event	2nd International Conference on Sustainability: Developments and Innovations, ICSDI 2024 - Riyadh, Saudi Arabia Duration: 18 Feb 2024 → 22 Feb 2024

Publication series

Name	Lecture Notes in Civil Engineering
Volume	556 LNCE
ISSN (Print)	2366-2557
ISSN (Electronic)	2366-2565

Conference

Conference	2nd International Conference on Sustainability: Developments and Innovations, ICSDI 2024
Country/Territory	Saudi Arabia
City	Riyadh
Period	18/02/24 → 22/02/24

Bibliographical note

Publisher Copyright:
© The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd. 2025.

Keywords

Polyurethane
impact strength support vector machine
polymer concrete
ultrasonic pulse velocity

ASJC Scopus subject areas

Civil and Structural Engineering

Access to Document

10.1007/978-981-97-8712-8_4

Cite this

Haruna, S. I., Zhu, H., Ibrahim, Y. E., Shao, J., Farouk, A. I. B., Abdulhadi, M., Adamu, M., & Ahmed, O. S. (2025). Dynamic Response and Non-Destructive Test of PU-Based Polymer Concrete Supported with SVM Model. In Y. Mansour, U. Subramaniam, Z. Mustaffa, A. Abdelhadi, M. Ezzat, & E. Abowardah (Eds.), Proceedings of the ICSDI 2024 - Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference on Sustainability: Developments and Innovations (pp. 25-32). (Lecture Notes in Civil Engineering; Vol. 556 LNCE). Springer Science and Business Media Deutschland GmbH. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-97-8712-8_4

Haruna, S. I. ; Zhu, Han ; Ibrahim, Yasser E. et al. / Dynamic Response and Non-Destructive Test of PU-Based Polymer Concrete Supported with SVM Model. Proceedings of the ICSDI 2024 - Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference on Sustainability: Developments and Innovations. editor / Yasser Mansour ; Umashankar Subramaniam ; Zahiraniza Mustaffa ; Abdelhakim Abdelhadi ; Mohamed Ezzat ; Eman Abowardah. Springer Science and Business Media Deutschland GmbH, 2025. pp. 25-32 (Lecture Notes in Civil Engineering).

@inproceedings{1da8ccf00a65480d8cdd27f9683bd996,

title = "Dynamic Response and Non-Destructive Test of PU-Based Polymer Concrete Supported with SVM Model",

abstract = "Polymer concrete (PU-based PC) is increasingly used as a pavement repair material. The study investigates the impact strength and non-destructive test of PU-based polymer concrete (PU-based PC) using a U-shaped drop-weight impact test device (USDWIT), and the cylinder was evaluated. The impact behavior of PU-based PC materials was compared with that of normal strength concrete (NSC) and support vector machine (SVM)) was used to train the impact dataset to estimate the impact strength at failure stage (N2). To prepare the polymer concrete, three mixes of sand-to-PU matrix mixing ratios 85/15 and 90/10 were used, and normal concrete with a target compressive strength of 50 MPa was also prepared. The findings indicated that the PU binder content significantly improved impact times and energy absorption capability. The ultrasonic pulse velocity of PUC-10 samples demonstrates the highest ultrasonic pulse velocity (UPV) value of 3.0494 km/h, which is 22.53\% and 20\% greater than that of PUC-15 and PUC-20. The result of the developed model shows that model SVM-M3 predicted the impact strength with the highest accuracy, with R2 greater than 95\% at the two modeling stages.",

keywords = "Polyurethane, impact strength support vector machine, polymer concrete, ultrasonic pulse velocity",

author = "Haruna, \{S. I.\} and Han Zhu and Ibrahim, \{Yasser E.\} and Jianwen Shao and Farouk, \{A. I.B.\} and Mustapha Abdulhadi and Musa Adamu and Ahmed, \{Omar Shabbir\}",

note = "Publisher Copyright: {\textcopyright} The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd. 2025.; 2nd International Conference on Sustainability: Developments and Innovations, ICSDI 2024 ; Conference date: 18-02-2024 Through 22-02-2024",

year = "2025",

doi = "10.1007/978-981-97-8712-8\_4",

language = "English",

isbn = "9789819787111",

series = "Lecture Notes in Civil Engineering",

publisher = "Springer Science and Business Media Deutschland GmbH",

pages = "25--32",

editor = "Yasser Mansour and Umashankar Subramaniam and Zahiraniza Mustaffa and Abdelhakim Abdelhadi and Mohamed Ezzat and Eman Abowardah",

booktitle = "Proceedings of the ICSDI 2024 - Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference on Sustainability",

address = "Germany",

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Haruna, SI, Zhu, H, Ibrahim, YE, Shao, J, Farouk, AIB, Abdulhadi, M, Adamu, M & Ahmed, OS 2025, Dynamic Response and Non-Destructive Test of PU-Based Polymer Concrete Supported with SVM Model. in Y Mansour, U Subramaniam, Z Mustaffa, A Abdelhadi, M Ezzat & E Abowardah (eds), Proceedings of the ICSDI 2024 - Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference on Sustainability: Developments and Innovations. Lecture Notes in Civil Engineering, vol. 556 LNCE, Springer Science and Business Media Deutschland GmbH, pp. 25-32, 2nd International Conference on Sustainability: Developments and Innovations, ICSDI 2024, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, 18/02/24. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-97-8712-8_4

Dynamic Response and Non-Destructive Test of PU-Based Polymer Concrete Supported with SVM Model. / Haruna, S. I.; Zhu, Han; Ibrahim, Yasser E. et al.
Proceedings of the ICSDI 2024 - Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference on Sustainability: Developments and Innovations. ed. / Yasser Mansour; Umashankar Subramaniam; Zahiraniza Mustaffa; Abdelhakim Abdelhadi; Mohamed Ezzat; Eman Abowardah. Springer Science and Business Media Deutschland GmbH, 2025. p. 25-32 (Lecture Notes in Civil Engineering; Vol. 556 LNCE).

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding › Conference contribution › peer-review

TY - GEN

T1 - Dynamic Response and Non-Destructive Test of PU-Based Polymer Concrete Supported with SVM Model

AU - Haruna, S. I.

AU - Zhu, Han

AU - Ibrahim, Yasser E.

AU - Shao, Jianwen

AU - Farouk, A. I.B.

AU - Abdulhadi, Mustapha

AU - Adamu, Musa

AU - Ahmed, Omar Shabbir

N1 - Publisher Copyright: © The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd. 2025.

PY - 2025

Y1 - 2025

N2 - Polymer concrete (PU-based PC) is increasingly used as a pavement repair material. The study investigates the impact strength and non-destructive test of PU-based polymer concrete (PU-based PC) using a U-shaped drop-weight impact test device (USDWIT), and the cylinder was evaluated. The impact behavior of PU-based PC materials was compared with that of normal strength concrete (NSC) and support vector machine (SVM)) was used to train the impact dataset to estimate the impact strength at failure stage (N2). To prepare the polymer concrete, three mixes of sand-to-PU matrix mixing ratios 85/15 and 90/10 were used, and normal concrete with a target compressive strength of 50 MPa was also prepared. The findings indicated that the PU binder content significantly improved impact times and energy absorption capability. The ultrasonic pulse velocity of PUC-10 samples demonstrates the highest ultrasonic pulse velocity (UPV) value of 3.0494 km/h, which is 22.53% and 20% greater than that of PUC-15 and PUC-20. The result of the developed model shows that model SVM-M3 predicted the impact strength with the highest accuracy, with R2 greater than 95% at the two modeling stages.

AB - Polymer concrete (PU-based PC) is increasingly used as a pavement repair material. The study investigates the impact strength and non-destructive test of PU-based polymer concrete (PU-based PC) using a U-shaped drop-weight impact test device (USDWIT), and the cylinder was evaluated. The impact behavior of PU-based PC materials was compared with that of normal strength concrete (NSC) and support vector machine (SVM)) was used to train the impact dataset to estimate the impact strength at failure stage (N2). To prepare the polymer concrete, three mixes of sand-to-PU matrix mixing ratios 85/15 and 90/10 were used, and normal concrete with a target compressive strength of 50 MPa was also prepared. The findings indicated that the PU binder content significantly improved impact times and energy absorption capability. The ultrasonic pulse velocity of PUC-10 samples demonstrates the highest ultrasonic pulse velocity (UPV) value of 3.0494 km/h, which is 22.53% and 20% greater than that of PUC-15 and PUC-20. The result of the developed model shows that model SVM-M3 predicted the impact strength with the highest accuracy, with R2 greater than 95% at the two modeling stages.

KW - Polyurethane

KW - impact strength support vector machine

KW - polymer concrete

KW - ultrasonic pulse velocity

UR - https://www.scopus.com/pages/publications/85210180137

U2 - 10.1007/978-981-97-8712-8_4

DO - 10.1007/978-981-97-8712-8_4

M3 - Conference contribution

AN - SCOPUS:85210180137

SN - 9789819787111

T3 - Lecture Notes in Civil Engineering

SP - 25

EP - 32

BT - Proceedings of the ICSDI 2024 - Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference on Sustainability

A2 - Mansour, Yasser

A2 - Subramaniam, Umashankar

A2 - Mustaffa, Zahiraniza

A2 - Abdelhadi, Abdelhakim

A2 - Ezzat, Mohamed

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PB - Springer Science and Business Media Deutschland GmbH

T2 - 2nd International Conference on Sustainability: Developments and Innovations, ICSDI 2024

Y2 - 18 February 2024 through 22 February 2024

ER -

Haruna SI, Zhu H, Ibrahim YE, Shao J, Farouk AIB, Abdulhadi M et al. Dynamic Response and Non-Destructive Test of PU-Based Polymer Concrete Supported with SVM Model. In Mansour Y, Subramaniam U, Mustaffa Z, Abdelhadi A, Ezzat M, Abowardah E, editors, Proceedings of the ICSDI 2024 - Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference on Sustainability: Developments and Innovations. Springer Science and Business Media Deutschland GmbH. 2025. p. 25-32. (Lecture Notes in Civil Engineering). doi: 10.1007/978-981-97-8712-8_4

Dynamic Response and Non-Destructive Test of PU-Based Polymer Concrete Supported with SVM Model

Abstract

Publication series

Conference

Bibliographical note

Keywords

ASJC Scopus subject areas

Access to Document

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Cite this