Dynamic Joint Reconstruction of Walls and Targets in Through-the-Wall Radar Imaging

Multipath exploitation with compressive sensing (CS) has been successfully applied in through-the-wall radar imaging (TWRI) given prior knowledge of the room geometry. However, in most practical applications and critical missions, the geometry of the room is not known. In this paper dynamic wall pursuit algorithm is proposed to simultaneously recover the room geometry and image the scene behind the wall. We demonstrate that moving targets increase the wall reconstruction accuracy. The algorithm exploits the fact that wrong wall positions populate the reconstructed image with false targets. It makes use of the moving targets in the scene to increase the certainty of the detected wall positions. Simulated results show the effectiveness of this method even at low SNR values.