Dual-purpose chemical desalination process

H. K. Abdel-Aal*, A. A. Ibrahim, M. A. Shalabi, D. K. Al-Harbi

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

7 Scopus citations

Abstract

The separation of sodium chloride from sabkha water was carried out using a chemical conversion approach. A sdium cation and chloride anion were converted into sodium bicarbonate, which is precipitated under experimental conditions, and ammonium chloride, which can be separated by crystallization, respectively. Concentrated brine solutions of 25% salt content were the feedstock used. In addition to partially desalted water, chemical products of economic potential values were produced, namely soda ash and ammonium chloride. Utilization of the brine exit from MSF desalination plants as feed stock is another alternative.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)19-25
Number of pages7
JournalDesalination
Volume113
Issue number1
DOIs
StatePublished - Nov 1997

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • General Chemistry
  • General Chemical Engineering
  • General Materials Science
  • Water Science and Technology
  • Mechanical Engineering

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