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Divergent Synthesis of Oxindole Derivatives via Cascade Deoxygenative Friedel–Crafts Cyclization of α-Ketoamides

  • Khyati Tripathi
  • , Jabir Khan
  • , Wajid Ali
  • , Sumbulunnisan Shareef
  • , Chinmoy Kumar Hazra*
  • *Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Abstract

3-Substituted oxindoles are key motifs in natural products and pharmaceuticals. Previous syntheses required prefunctionalized substrates, transition-metal catalysts, or strong acids under harsh conditions. Herein, we report a mild, metal-free, and efficient alternative to the Barton–McCombie reduction for the synthesis of C-3 functionalized oxindoles via deoxygenative intramolecular Friedel–Crafts alkylation of α-ketoamides employing Iodine and TMSOTf-based activation modes in combination with a silane system. The process likely involves in situ silylium ion generation, regioselective cyclization, silane-promoted deoxygenation, and rearomatization, yielding 3-aryl/alkyl/halo/hydroxy-oxindoles. This one-step protocol is mild, scalable, and compatible with diverse functional groups.

Original languageEnglish
Article numbere70502
JournalAdvanced Synthesis and Catalysis
Volume368
Issue number10
DOIs
StatePublished - 19 May 2026

Bibliographical note

Publisher Copyright:
© 2026 Wiley-VCH GmbH.

Keywords

  • C-3 functionalized oxindoles
  • deoxygenative Friedel–Crafts cyclization
  • iodine/silane catalysis
  • organocatalyzed
  • silane-mediated activation

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Catalysis
  • Organic Chemistry

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