Abstract
3-Substituted oxindoles are key motifs in natural products and pharmaceuticals. Previous syntheses required prefunctionalized substrates, transition-metal catalysts, or strong acids under harsh conditions. Herein, we report a mild, metal-free, and efficient alternative to the Barton–McCombie reduction for the synthesis of C-3 functionalized oxindoles via deoxygenative intramolecular Friedel–Crafts alkylation of α-ketoamides employing Iodine and TMSOTf-based activation modes in combination with a silane system. The process likely involves in situ silylium ion generation, regioselective cyclization, silane-promoted deoxygenation, and rearomatization, yielding 3-aryl/alkyl/halo/hydroxy-oxindoles. This one-step protocol is mild, scalable, and compatible with diverse functional groups.
| Original language | English |
|---|---|
| Article number | e70502 |
| Journal | Advanced Synthesis and Catalysis |
| Volume | 368 |
| Issue number | 10 |
| DOIs | |
| State | Published - 19 May 2026 |
Bibliographical note
Publisher Copyright:© 2026 Wiley-VCH GmbH.
Keywords
- C-3 functionalized oxindoles
- deoxygenative Friedel–Crafts cyclization
- iodine/silane catalysis
- organocatalyzed
- silane-mediated activation
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- Catalysis
- Organic Chemistry
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